The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, _thomas Bodkin_, part 2, sentence 2
She took then the little key, and opened it trembling; but could not at first see any thing plainly, because the windows were shut.
Who acts: unhappiness, windows · What happens: take, open, tremble, not see, be · To what, where: little key, key, thing
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, _thomas Bodkin_, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (unhappiness, windows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 key | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 key | det |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 key | amod |
| 6 | key | key | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 opened | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 opened | cc |
| 9 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 opened | obj |
| 11 | trembling | tremble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 opened | advcl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 see | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 see | cc |
| 14 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 see | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 see | advmod |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 first | case |
| 17 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 18 see | advmod |
| 18 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | parataxis |
| 19 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 thing | det |
| 20 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 see | obj |
| 21 | plainly | plainly | ADV | _ | 18 see | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 shut | punct |
| 23 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 27 shut | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 windows | det |
| 25 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 shut | nsubj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 shut | cop |
| 27 | shut | shut | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 see | parataxis |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | unhappiness | the little key | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent key=Theme | ||||
| 2 | open | past | unhappiness not said here | key | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tremble | gerund | unhappiness not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not see | could | any thing | first, plainly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | is | past | the windows | shut property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/8/2/