The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, _thomas Bodkin_, part 3, sentence 29
The Prince told him that he lost his way in the forest, as he was hunting, and that he had lain at the cottage of a collier, who gave him cheese and brown bread.
Who acts: Prince, collier · What happens: tell, lose, hunt, lie, give · To what, where: father, way, forest, cottage, cheese, Prince · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, _thomas Bodkin_, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, collier), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Prince | det |
| 2 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | iobj |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 lost | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 lost | nsubj |
| 7 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | ccomp |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 way | nmod:poss |
| 9 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lost | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 forest | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 forest | det |
| 12 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lost | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 hunting | punct |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 hunting | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 hunting | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 hunting | aux |
| 17 | hunting | hunt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 lost | advcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 lain | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 lain | cc |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 lain | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 lain | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 lain | aux |
| 23 | lain | lie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 told | conj |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 cottage | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 cottage | det |
| 26 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 lain | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 collier | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 collier | det |
| 29 | collier | collier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 cottage | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 gave | punct |
| 31 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 gave | nsubj |
| 32 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 collier | acl:relcl |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 gave | iobj |
| 34 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 gave | obj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 bread | cc |
| 36 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 bread | amod |
| 37 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 cheese | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the Prince | father | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | lose | past | Prince | Prince's way | the forest | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | hunt | past · progressive | Prince | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | lie | past · perfect | Prince | the cottage of a collier | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at cottage=Location | ||||
| 5 | give | past | a collier | cheese and brown bread | Prince | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient cheese=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/9/29/