The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, _thomas Bodkin_, part 3, sentence 30
The King his father, who was of an easy disposition, believed him; but his mother could not be persuaded this was true; and seeing that he went almost every day a-hunting, and that he always had some excuse ready when he had laid out three or four nights together, she no longer doubted he had some little amour, for he lived with the Princess above two whole years, and had by her two children, the eldest of which, who was a daughter, was named Aurora, and the youngest, who was a son, they called Day, because he was even handsomer and more beautiful than his sister.
Who acts: father, King, this, Prince, Princess, two children · What happens: be, believe, not persuade, see, go, lay out · To what, where: Prince, mother, hunting, little amour, two children, daughter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, _thomas Bodkin_, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, King, this, Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 King | det |
| 2 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 believed | nsubj |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 father | nmod:poss |
| 4 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 King | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 disposition | punct |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 disposition | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 disposition | cop |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 disposition | case |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 disposition | det |
| 10 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 disposition | amod |
| 11 | disposition | disposition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 father | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 believed | punct |
| 13 | believed | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 believed | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 persuaded | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 persuaded | cc |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 mother | nmod:poss |
| 18 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 persuaded | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 persuaded | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 persuaded | advmod |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 persuaded | aux:pass |
| 22 | persuaded | persuade | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 believed | ccomp |
| 23 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 true | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 true | cop |
| 25 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 persuaded | parataxis |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 laid | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 laid | cc |
| 28 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 50 laid | advcl |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 went | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 went | nsubj |
| 31 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 seeing | ccomp |
| 32 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 34 day | advmod |
| 33 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 day | det |
| 34 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 went | obl |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 hunting | det |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 a | punct |
| 37 | hunting | hunting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 went | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 laid | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 laid | cc |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 had | mark |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 had | nsubj |
| 42 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 43 had | advmod |
| 43 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 laid | aux |
| 44 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 45 excuse | det |
| 45 | excuse | excuse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 had | obj |
| 46 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 had | xcomp |
| 47 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 50 laid | mark |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 laid | nsubj |
| 49 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 laid | aux |
| 50 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 believed | parataxis |
| 51 | out | out | ADP | _ | 50 laid | compound:prt |
| 52 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 55 nights | nummod |
| 53 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 54 four | cc |
| 54 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 52 three | conj |
| 55 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 together | obl:unmarked |
| 56 | together | together | ADV | _ | 50 laid | advmod |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 doubted | punct |
| 58 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 doubted | nsubj |
| 59 | no | no | ADV | _ | 60 longer | advmod |
| 60 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 61 doubted | advmod |
| 61 | doubted | doubt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 laid | parataxis |
| 62 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 had | nsubj |
| 63 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 doubted | ccomp |
| 64 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 66 amour | det |
| 65 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 amour | amod |
| 66 | amour | amour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 had | obj |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 lived | punct |
| 68 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 70 lived | mark |
| 69 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 70 lived | nsubj |
| 70 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 doubted | advcl |
| 71 | with | with | ADP | _ | 73 Princess | case |
| 72 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 Princess | det |
| 73 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 lived | obl |
| 74 | above | above | ADP | _ | 77 years | case |
| 75 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 77 years | nummod |
| 76 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 77 years | amod |
| 77 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 70 lived | obl |
| 78 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 had | punct |
| 79 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 80 had | cc |
| 80 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 70 lived | conj |
| 81 | by | by | ADP | _ | 82 her | case |
| 82 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 80 had | obl |
| 83 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 84 children | nummod |
| 84 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 80 had | obj |
| 85 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 87 eldest | punct |
| 86 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 87 eldest | det |
| 87 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 84 children | appos |
| 88 | of | of | ADP | _ | 89 which | case |
| 89 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 87 eldest | nmod |
| 90 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 94 daughter | punct |
| 91 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 94 daughter | nsubj |
| 92 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 94 daughter | cop |
| 93 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 94 daughter | det |
| 94 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 84 children | conj |
| 95 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 97 named | punct |
| 96 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 97 named | aux:pass |
| 97 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 80 had | conj |
| 98 | Aurora | Aurora | PROPN | Number=Sing | 97 named | xcomp |
| 99 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 102 youngest | punct |
| 100 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 102 youngest | cc |
| 101 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 102 youngest | det |
| 102 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 97 named | xcomp |
| 103 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 107 son | punct |
| 104 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 107 son | nsubj |
| 105 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 107 son | cop |
| 106 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 107 son | det |
| 107 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 102 youngest | appos |
| 108 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 110 called | punct |
| 109 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 110 called | nsubj |
| 110 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 107 son | acl:relcl |
| 111 | Day | Day | PROPN | Number=Sing | 110 called | obj |
| 112 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 117 handsomer | punct |
| 113 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 117 handsomer | mark |
| 114 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 117 handsomer | nsubj |
| 115 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 117 handsomer | cop |
| 116 | even | even | ADV | _ | 117 handsomer | advmod |
| 117 | handsomer | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 110 called | parataxis |
| 118 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 120 beautiful | cc |
| 119 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 120 beautiful | advmod |
| 120 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 117 handsomer | conj |
| 121 | than | than | ADP | _ | 123 sister | case |
| 122 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 123 sister | nmod:poss |
| 123 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 120 beautiful | obl |
| 124 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 believed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Prince's father and a easy disposition | of a easy disposition | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | believe | past | the King Prince's father and a easy disposition | Prince | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not persuade | could · passive | Prince's mother | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | is | past | this | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | see | gerund | Prince not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | go | past | Prince | a hunting | day | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 7 | lay out | past · perfect | Prince | together property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | doubt | past | Princess | long property | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 9 | have | past | Prince | some little amour | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amour=Patient | ||||
| 10 | live | past | Prince | year | with the Princess | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with princess=Location | |||
| 11 | have | past | Prince not said here | two children and a daughter | by Princess | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient | |||
| 12 | is a | past | two children and a daughter | a daughter | tree rules | ||||
| 13 | name | past · passive | Prince not said here | young property | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP» | ||||
| 14 | is a | past | a son | tree rules | |||||
| 15 | call speech: assert | past | King | a son not said here | Day | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent day=Recipient | |||
| 16 | is | past | Prince | handsome property | tree rules | ||||
| 17 | be | Prince not said here | than Prince's sister | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/9/30/