The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, _thomas Bodkin_, part 3, sentence 5
When a hundred years were gone and past, the son of the King then reigning, and who was of another family from that of the sleeping Princess, being gone a-hunting on that side of the country, asked, what were those towers which he saw in the middle of a great thick wood?
Who acts: hundred years, son, family · What happens: be, reign, sleep, hunt, ask, see · To what, where: that, side, towers, family, middle
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, _thomas Bodkin_, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hundred years, son, family), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 6 gone | mark |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 hundred | det |
| 3 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 years | nummod |
| 4 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 gone | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 gone | cop |
| 6 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 past | cc |
| 8 | past | past | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 gone | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 son | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 son | det |
| 11 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 reigning | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 King | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 King | det |
| 14 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 son | nmod |
| 15 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 reigning | advmod |
| 16 | reigning | reign | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 gone | ccomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 family | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 family | cc |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 family | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 family | cop |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 family | case |
| 22 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 family | det |
| 23 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gone | conj |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 that | case |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 family | nmod |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Princess | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Princess | det |
| 28 | sleeping | sleep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 Princess | amod |
| 29 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 that | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 gone | punct |
| 31 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 gone | cop |
| 32 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 family | conj |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 hunting | det |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 a | punct |
| 35 | hunting | hunt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 gone | advcl |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 38 side | case |
| 37 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 38 side | det |
| 38 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 hunting | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 country | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 country | det |
| 41 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 side | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 asked | punct |
| 43 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 family | acl:relcl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 towers | punct |
| 45 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 48 towers | nsubj |
| 46 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 towers | cop |
| 47 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 48 towers | det |
| 48 | towers | tower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 family | conj |
| 49 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 51 saw | obj |
| 50 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 saw | nsubj |
| 51 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 family | acl:relcl |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 middle | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 middle | det |
| 54 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 saw | obl |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 wood | case |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 wood | det |
| 57 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 wood | amod |
| 58 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 wood | amod |
| 59 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 middle | nmod |
| 60 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | hundred years | gone property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | hundred years not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | reign | gerund | the son of the King | then | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | that | of another family and that towers | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | sleep | gerund | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | is | gerund | go property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | hunt | gerund | that side of the country | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent on side=Location | |||||
| 8 | ask speech: ask | past | another family and that towers not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | is a | past | another family and that towers | that towers | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | see | past | son | another family and that towers | the middle of a great thick wood | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/9/5/