The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, _thomas Bodkin_, part 3, sentence 6
Every one answered according as they had heard; some said that it was a ruinous old castle, haunted by spirits; others, that all the sorcerers and witches of the country kept there their sabbath, or nights meeting.
Who acts: one, towers, some, middle, sorcerers · What happens: answer, accord, hear, say, be, haunt · To what, where: others, ruinous old castle, sabbath · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, _thomas Bodkin_, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, towers, some, middle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 one | det |
| 2 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 answered | nsubj |
| 3 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | according | accord | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 answered | xcomp |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 heard | mark |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 heard | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 heard | aux |
| 8 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 according | acl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 10 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 said | nsubj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 answered | conj |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 castle | mark |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 castle | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 castle | cop |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 castle | det |
| 16 | ruinous | ruinous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 castle | amod |
| 17 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 castle | amod |
| 18 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | ccomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 haunted | punct |
| 20 | haunted | haunt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 castle | acl |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 spirits | case |
| 22 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 haunted | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 others | punct |
| 24 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 said | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 kept | punct |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 kept | mark |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 sorcerers | det:predet |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 sorcerers | det |
| 29 | sorcerers | sorcerer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 kept | nsubj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 witches | cc |
| 31 | witches | witch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 sorcerers | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 country | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 country | det |
| 34 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sorcerers | nmod |
| 35 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 others | acl:relcl |
| 36 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 kept | advmod |
| 37 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 sabbath | nmod:poss |
| 38 | sabbath | sabbath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 kept | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 meeting | punct |
| 40 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 42 meeting | cc |
| 41 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 meeting | compound |
| 42 | meeting | meeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 others | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | every one | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | accord | gerund | every one not said here | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | hear | past · perfect | towers = tower | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | some | others or nights meeting | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | middle | a ruinous old castle | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | haunt | participle | a ruinous old castle not said here | by spirits | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | keep | past | all sorcerers of the country and witches | towers's sabbath | there | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sabbath=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/9/6/