Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, Russian Fairy Tales, sentence 20
It possesses a noble literature, numerous folk-songs, not inferior even to those of Serbia, and, what chiefly concerns us now, a copious collection of justly admired folk-tales, many of them of great antiquity, which are regarded, both in Russia and Poland, as quite unique of their kind.
Who acts: Sea · What happens: possess, concern, admire, regard · To what, where: noble literature, us, great antiquity
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Russian Fairy Tales. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 possesses | nsubj |
| 2 | possesses | possess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 literature | det |
| 4 | noble | noble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 literature | amod |
| 5 | literature | literature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 possesses | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 songs | punct |
| 7 | numerous | numerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 songs | amod |
| 8 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 songs | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 folk | punct |
| 10 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 literature | appos |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 inferior | punct |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 inferior | advmod |
| 13 | inferior | inferior | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 songs | amod |
| 14 | even | even | ADV | _ | 16 those | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 those | case |
| 16 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 13 inferior | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Serbia | case |
| 18 | Serbia | Serbia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 those | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 concerns | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 concerns | cc |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 concerns | punct |
| 22 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 24 concerns | nsubj |
| 23 | chiefly | chiefly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 concerns | amod |
| 24 | concerns | concern | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 possesses | obl |
| 25 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 concerns | nmod |
| 26 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 concerns | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 collection | punct |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 collection | det |
| 29 | copious | copious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 collection | amod |
| 30 | collection | collection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 concerns | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 tales | case |
| 32 | justly | justly | ADV | _ | 33 admired | advmod |
| 33 | admired | admire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 tales | amod |
| 34 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 tales | compound |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 folk | punct |
| 36 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 collection | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 many | punct |
| 38 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 tales | appos |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 them | case |
| 40 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 many | nmod |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 antiquity | case |
| 42 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 antiquity | amod |
| 43 | antiquity | antiquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 many | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 regarded | punct |
| 45 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 regarded | nsubj:pass |
| 46 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 regarded | aux:pass |
| 47 | regarded | regard | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 antiquity | acl:relcl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 Russia | punct |
| 49 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 51 Russia | cc:preconj |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 Russia | case |
| 51 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 regarded | obj |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 Poland | cc |
| 53 | Poland | Poland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 Russia | conj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 unique | punct |
| 55 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 57 unique | mark |
| 56 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 57 unique | advmod |
| 57 | unique | unique | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 regarded | conj |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 kind | case |
| 59 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 kind | nmod:poss |
| 60 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 unique | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 possesses | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | possess | present | Sea | a noble literature | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot literature=Theme | ||||
| 2 | concern | us | now | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | admire | participle | justly property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | regard | present · passive | great antiquity | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP.attribute»: subject=Theme russia=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/1/20/