Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, Russian Fairy Tales, sentence 21
Mr Ralston, I fancy, was the first to call the attention of the West to these curious stories, though the want at that time of a good Ruthenian dictionary (a want since supplied by the excellent lexicon of Zhelekhovsky and Nidilsky) prevented him from utilizing them.
Who acts: I, Mr, first, West · What happens: fancy, be, call, supply, prevent, utilize · To what, where: attention, curious stories, want, Mr, Zhelekhovsky · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Russian Fairy Tales. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Mr, first, West), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mr | Mr | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 first | nsubj |
| 2 | Ralston | Ralston | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Mr | flat |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 fancy | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 fancy | nsubj |
| 5 | fancy | fancy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Mr | appos |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Mr | punct |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 first | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 first | det |
| 9 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 47 prevented | nsubj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 call | mark |
| 11 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 first | acl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 attention | det |
| 13 | attention | attention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 call | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 West | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 West | det |
| 16 | West | West | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 attention | nmod |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 stories | case |
| 18 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 20 stories | det |
| 19 | curious | curious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 stories | amod |
| 20 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 call | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 want | punct |
| 22 | though | though | ADP | _ | 24 want | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 want | det |
| 24 | want | want | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 call | obl |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 time | case |
| 26 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 time | det |
| 27 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 call | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 dictionary | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 dictionary | det |
| 30 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 dictionary | amod |
| 31 | Ruthenian | ruthenian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 dictionary | amod |
| 32 | dictionary | dictionary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 time | nmod |
| 33 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 35 want | punct |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 want | det |
| 35 | want | want | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 dictionary | appos |
| 36 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 37 supplied | mark |
| 37 | supplied | supply | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 want | acl |
| 38 | by | by | ADP | _ | 41 lexicon | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 lexicon | det |
| 40 | excellent | excellent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 lexicon | amod |
| 41 | lexicon | lexicon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 supplied | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 Zhelekhovsky | case |
| 43 | Zhelekhovsky | Zhelekhovsky | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 lexicon | nmod |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 Nidilsky | cc |
| 45 | Nidilsky | Nidilsky | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 Zhelekhovsky | conj |
| 46 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 35 want | punct |
| 47 | prevented | prevent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 48 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 prevented | obj |
| 49 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 50 utilizing | mark |
| 50 | utilizing | utilize | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 prevented | advcl |
| 51 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 utilizing | obj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 47 prevented | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fancy | I | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | is | past | Mr | first property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | call | to-infinitive | the attention of the West | this curious stories | time | though the want | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent attention=Topic to story=Recipient | ||
| 4 | supply | participle | a want not said here | by the excellent lexicon of Zhelekhovsky and Nidilsky | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | prevent | past | the first | Mr | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer he=Theme | ||||
| 6 | utilize | gerund | the first not said here | Zhelekhovsky | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 7 | attend | the West | nom attention «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/1/21/