Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of Unlucky Daniel, sentence 68
And then they began to fire with their guns and cannons, and they fired so many balls that the bodies of the two Cossacks were quite covered by them.
Who acts: heralds · What happens: begin, fire, cover · To what, where: fire, many balls, bodies
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of Unlucky Daniel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heralds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 began | cc |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 began | advmod |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 began | nsubj |
| 4 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 fire | mark |
| 6 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 began | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 guns | case |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 guns | nmod:poss |
| 9 | guns | gun | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 fire | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 cannons | cc |
| 11 | cannons | cannon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 guns | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 fired | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 fired | cc |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 fired | nsubj |
| 15 | fired | fire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 began | conj |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 many | advmod |
| 17 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 balls | amod |
| 18 | balls | ball | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 fired | obj |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 covered | obj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 bodies | det |
| 21 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Cossacks | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Cossacks | det |
| 24 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 Cossacks | nummod |
| 25 | Cossacks | Cossack | PROPN | Number=Plur | 21 bodies | nmod |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 covered | aux:pass |
| 27 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 28 covered | advmod |
| 28 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 balls | acl:relcl |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 them | case |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 covered | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | heralds = herald | fire | then | with heralds's guns and cannons | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.subeventuality»: agent=Agent fire=Eventuality with gun=Subeventuality | ||
| 2 | fire | past | heralds = herald | many balls | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Theme | ||||
| 3 | cover | past · passive | heralds = herald | the bodies of the two Cossacks | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/10/68/