Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Sparrow and the Bush, sentence 3
(they were all alike)--"go to the water," said he.--So the sparrow went to the water and said, "Come water, quench fire, fire won't burn Tartars, Tartars won't slay people, people won't kill wolf, wolf won't eat goat, goat won't nibble bush, bush won't give good little sparrow a swing."--But the water also said, "I won't!"
Who acts: Tartars, bush, sparrow, fire, people, wolf · What happens: be, go, say, come, quench, not burn · To what, where: water, fire, people, wolf, goat, bush · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Sparrow and the Bush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tartars, bush, sparrow, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 5 alike | punct |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 alike | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 alike | cop |
| 4 | all | all | ADV | _ | 5 alike | advmod |
| 5 | alike | alike | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 said | ccomp |
| 6 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 5 alike | punct |
| 7 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 9 go | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 go | punct |
| 9 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 alike | parataxis |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 water | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 water | det |
| 12 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 go | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 alike | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 alike | punct |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 said | nsubj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 18 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 22 went | punct |
| 19 | So | so | ADV | _ | 22 went | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sparrow | det |
| 21 | sparrow | sparrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 went | nsubj |
| 22 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | parataxis |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 water | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 water | det |
| 25 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 went | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 said | cc |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 went | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Come | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 Come | punct |
| 30 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 said | ccomp |
| 31 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 Come | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 quench | punct |
| 33 | quench | quench | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 Come | conj |
| 34 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 quench | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 burn | punct |
| 36 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 burn | nsubj |
| 37 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 burn | aux |
| 38 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 burn | advmod |
| 39 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 Come | parataxis |
| 40 | Tartars | Tartar | PROPN | Number=Plur | 45 slay | nsubj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 Tartars | punct |
| 42 | Tartars | Tartar | PROPN | Number=Plur | 40 Tartars | conj |
| 43 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 slay | aux |
| 44 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 45 slay | advmod |
| 45 | slay | slay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 39 burn | parataxis |
| 46 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 slay | obj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 kill | punct |
| 48 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 kill | nsubj |
| 49 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 kill | aux |
| 50 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 51 kill | advmod |
| 51 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 slay | conj |
| 52 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 kill | obj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 eat | punct |
| 54 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 eat | nsubj |
| 55 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 eat | aux |
| 56 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 57 eat | advmod |
| 57 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 slay | parataxis |
| 58 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 eat | obj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 nibble | punct |
| 60 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 nibble | nsubj |
| 61 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 63 nibble | aux |
| 62 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 63 nibble | advmod |
| 63 | nibble | nibble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 eat | conj |
| 64 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 nibble | obj |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 give | punct |
| 66 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 give | nsubj |
| 67 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 69 give | aux |
| 68 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 69 give | advmod |
| 69 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 63 nibble | conj |
| 70 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 72 sparrow | amod |
| 71 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 72 sparrow | amod |
| 72 | sparrow | sparrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 give | obj |
| 73 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 74 swing | det |
| 74 | swing | swing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 give | obj |
| 75 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 Come | punct |
| 76 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 Come | punct |
| 77 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 82 said | punct |
| 78 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 82 said | cc |
| 79 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 80 water | det |
| 80 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 said | nsubj |
| 81 | also | also | ADV | _ | 82 said | advmod |
| 82 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | conj |
| 83 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 82 said | punct |
| 84 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 86 wo | punct |
| 85 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 86 wo | nsubj |
| 86 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 82 said | ccomp |
| 87 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 86 wo | advmod |
| 88 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 86 wo | punct |
| 89 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 86 wo | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Tartars = tartar | alike, all property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go in a quote | infinitive | the water | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to water=Initial_Location | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | bush | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | go | past | the sparrow | the water | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to water=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | the sparrow not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | come in a quote | infinitive | water | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location water=Theme | |||||
| 7 | quench in a quote | infinitive | fire | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus fire=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | not burn in a quote | future | fire | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | not slay in a quote | future | Tartars and Tartars | people | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient | ||||
| 10 | not kill in a quote | future | people | wolf | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wolf=Theme | ||||
| 11 | not eat in a quote | future | wolf | goat | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goat=Patient | ||||
| 12 | not nibble in a quote | future | goat | bush | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bush=Patient | ||||
| 13 | not give in a quote | future | bush | good little sparrow | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent sparrow=Recipient swing=Theme | ||||
| 14 | say speech: assert | past | the water | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/11/3/