Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Fox and the Cat, sentence 16
But they thought he said, "Ma-lo, ma-lo[15]!"--"What!" said the bear, who was hiding behind the beeches with the other beasts, "here have we four been getting together all we could, and this pig-faced cat calls it too little!
Who acts: bear, cat, we, faced cat · What happens: think, say, hide, be, get together, call · To what, where: beeches, all, Ma · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Fox and the Cat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bear, cat, we, faced cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 thought | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 thought | nsubj |
| 3 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thought | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Ma | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 Ma | punct |
| 8 | Ma | ma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | ccomp |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 lo | punct |
| 10 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 8 Ma | discourse |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 ma | punct |
| 12 | ma | ma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lo | appos |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 lo | punct |
| 14 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 12 ma | discourse |
| 15 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 16 15 | punct |
| 16 | 15 | 15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 lo | appos |
| 17 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 16 15 | punct |
| 18 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 16 15 | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 lo | punct |
| 20 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 22 What | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 What | punct |
| 22 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 25 said | obj |
| 23 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 22 What | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 What | punct |
| 25 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 bear | det |
| 27 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 said | nsubj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 hiding | punct |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 hiding | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 hiding | aux |
| 31 | hiding | hide | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 bear | acl |
| 32 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 34 beeches | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 beeches | det |
| 34 | beeches | beech | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 hiding | obl |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 beasts | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 beasts | det |
| 37 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 beasts | amod |
| 38 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 hiding | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 here | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 41 here | punct |
| 41 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 said | ccomp |
| 42 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 here | cop |
| 43 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 getting | nsubj |
| 44 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 46 getting | nsubj |
| 45 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 46 getting | aux |
| 46 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 said | ccomp |
| 47 | together | together | ADV | _ | 46 getting | advmod |
| 48 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 46 getting | obj |
| 49 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 50 could | nsubj |
| 50 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 all | nmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 calls | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 calls | cc |
| 53 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 57 cat | det |
| 54 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 faced | compound |
| 55 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 54 pig | punct |
| 56 | faced | faced | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 cat | amod |
| 57 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 calls | nsubj |
| 58 | calls | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 thought | parataxis |
| 59 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 calls | obj |
| 60 | too | too | ADV | _ | 61 little | advmod |
| 61 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 calls | xcomp |
| 62 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | bear | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | cat | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the bear | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | hide | past · progressive | the bear | the beeches | with the other beasts | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent behind beech=Location | |||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | here property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | get together in a quote | participle · progressive | we | all | together property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer all=Stimulus | |||
| 7 | call in a quote | present | this faced cat | Ma | little property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/13/16/