Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Straw Ox, sentence 48
The fox put out her little snout and asked him, "Be so kind, dear daddy, and tell me why you are sharpening your knife!"--"Little foxes," said the old man, "have nice skins that do capitally for collars and trimmings, and I want to skin you!"--"Oh! don't take my skin away, daddy dear, and I will bring you hens and geese."--"Very well, see that you do it!" and he let the fox go.
Who acts: fox, you, old man, nice skins, I, bear · What happens: put out, ask, be, tell, sharpen, say · To what, where: little snout, bear, me, knife, nice skins, skin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Straw Ox. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fox, you, old man, nice skins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fox | det |
| 2 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 put | nsubj |
| 3 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 put | compound:prt |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 snout | nmod:poss |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 snout | amod |
| 7 | snout | snout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 put | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 asked | cc |
| 9 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 91 see | advcl |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 asked | iobj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 kind | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 kind | punct |
| 13 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 kind | cop |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 kind | advmod |
| 15 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 said | ccomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 daddy | punct |
| 17 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 daddy | amod |
| 18 | daddy | daddy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 kind | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 tell | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 tell | cc |
| 21 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 kind | conj |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 tell | iobj |
| 23 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 sharpening | advmod |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 sharpening | nsubj |
| 25 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 sharpening | aux |
| 26 | sharpening | sharpen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 tell | ccomp |
| 27 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 knife | nmod:poss |
| 28 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sharpening | obj |
| 29 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 15 kind | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 kind | punct |
| 31 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 34 foxes | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 foxes | punct |
| 33 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 foxes | amod |
| 34 | foxes | fox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 kind | parataxis |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 foxes | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 kind | punct |
| 37 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 asked | parataxis |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 man | det |
| 39 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 man | amod |
| 40 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 said | nsubj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 have | punct |
| 42 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 43 have | punct |
| 43 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 said | ccomp |
| 44 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 skins | amod |
| 45 | skins | skin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 have | obj |
| 46 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 do | nsubj |
| 47 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 skins | acl:relcl |
| 48 | capitally | capitally | ADV | _ | 47 do | advmod |
| 49 | for | for | ADP | _ | 50 collars | case |
| 50 | collars | collar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 do | obl |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 trimmings | cc |
| 52 | trimmings | trimming | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 collars | conj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 want | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 want | cc |
| 55 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 56 want | nsubj |
| 56 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 have | conj |
| 57 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 skin | mark |
| 58 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 want | obj |
| 59 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 56 want | obj |
| 60 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 56 want | punct |
| 61 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 56 want | punct |
| 62 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 68 take | punct |
| 63 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 68 take | punct |
| 64 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 68 take | discourse |
| 65 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 64 Oh | punct |
| 66 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 68 take | aux |
| 67 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 68 take | advmod |
| 68 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 said | ccomp |
| 69 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 70 skin | nmod:poss |
| 70 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 take | obj |
| 71 | away | away | ADV | _ | 68 take | advmod |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 dear | punct |
| 73 | daddy | daddy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 dear | obl:unmarked |
| 74 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 take | parataxis |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 79 bring | punct |
| 76 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 79 bring | cc |
| 77 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 79 bring | nsubj |
| 78 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 79 bring | aux |
| 79 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 asked | ccomp |
| 80 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 79 bring | obj |
| 81 | hens | hen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 79 bring | obj |
| 82 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 83 geese | cc |
| 83 | geese | goose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 81 hens | conj |
| 84 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 79 bring | punct |
| 85 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 79 bring | punct |
| 86 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 89 well | punct |
| 87 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 89 well | punct |
| 88 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 89 well | advmod |
| 89 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 91 see | advmod |
| 90 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 89 well | punct |
| 91 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 put | advcl |
| 92 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 94 do | mark |
| 93 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 94 do | nsubj |
| 94 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 91 see | ccomp |
| 95 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 94 do | obj |
| 96 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 91 see | punct |
| 97 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 91 see | punct |
| 98 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 100 let | cc |
| 99 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 100 let | nsubj |
| 100 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 put | conj |
| 101 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 102 fox | det |
| 102 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 100 let | obj |
| 103 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 100 let | xcomp |
| 104 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put out | past | the fox | daddy's little snout | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent snout=Goal | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | bear | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP that S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | infinitive | dear daddy obl; kind property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | sharpen in a quote | present · progressive | you | your knife | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent knife=Patient | ||||
| 6 | say speech: express | past | the old man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | have in a quote | present | nice skins | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Patient | |||||
| 8 | do in a quote | present | nice skins | for collars and trimmings; capitally property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | want in a quote | present | the old man = man | skin | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent skin=Theme you=Attribute | ||||
| 10 | not take away in a quote | infinitive · do-support | my skin | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Theme | ||||
| 11 | bring in a quote | future | I | hens and geese | bear | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent you=Destination hen=Theme | |||
| 12 | see in a quote | infinitive | the fox not said here | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 13 | do in a quote | present | you | knife | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 14 | let | past | bear | the fox | tree rules | ||||
| 15 | go | infinitive | the fox not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/14/48/