Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Straw Ox, sentence 49
The hare now alone remained, and the old man began sharpening his knife on the hare's account. "
Who acts: old man, hare · What happens: remain, begin, sharpen, account · To what, where: hare, knife, account
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Straw Ox. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, hare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 hare | det |
| 2 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 remained | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 remained | advmod |
| 4 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 5 remained | advmod |
| 5 | remained | remain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 began | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 began | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 9 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 man | amod |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 began | nsubj |
| 11 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 remained | conj |
| 12 | sharpening | sharpen | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 began | xcomp |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 knife | nmod:poss |
| 14 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sharpening | obj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 account | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 hare | det |
| 17 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 account | nmod:poss |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 17 hare | case |
| 19 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sharpening | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 remained | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 remained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remain | participle · passive | the hare | now | alone property | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute | |||
| 2 | begin | past | the old man | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | sharpen | gerund | the old man not said here | bear's knife | the hare's account | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent knife=Patient | |||
| 4 | account | the hare | nom account «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/14/49/