Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Straw Ox, sentence 50
Why do you do that?" asked puss, and he replied, "Little hares have nice little soft warm skins, which will make me gloves and mittens against the winter!"--"Oh! daddy dear! don't flay me, and I'll bring you kale and good cauliflower, if only you let me go!"
Who acts: you, bear, Little hares, nice little soft warm skins, I, me · What happens: do, ask, reply, have, make, not flay · To what, where: that, puss, gloves, me, kale, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Straw Ox. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, bear, Little hares, nice little soft warm skins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 do | advmod |
| 2 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 do | nsubj |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 asked | ccomp |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 do | obj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
| 8 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | puss | puss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 asked | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 replied | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 replied | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 replied | nsubj |
| 13 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 asked | parataxis |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 have | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 have | punct |
| 16 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 hares | amod |
| 17 | hares | hare | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 have | nsubj |
| 18 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 replied | conj |
| 19 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 skins | amod |
| 20 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 skins | amod |
| 21 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 skins | amod |
| 22 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 skins | amod |
| 23 | skins | skin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 flay | nsubj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 make | punct |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 make | nsubj |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 make | aux |
| 27 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 skins | acl:relcl |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 make | obj |
| 29 | gloves | glove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 make | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 mittens | cc |
| 31 | mittens | mitten | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 gloves | conj |
| 32 | against | against | ADP | _ | 34 winter | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 winter | det |
| 34 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 make | obl |
| 35 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 27 make | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 make | punct |
| 37 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 41 daddy | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 41 daddy | punct |
| 39 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 41 daddy | discourse |
| 40 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 39 Oh | punct |
| 41 | daddy | daddy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 skins | appos |
| 42 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 daddy | amod |
| 43 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 23 skins | punct |
| 44 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 flay | aux |
| 45 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 46 flay | advmod |
| 46 | flay | flay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 have | ccomp |
| 47 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 flay | obj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 bring | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 bring | cc |
| 50 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 bring | nsubj |
| 51 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 bring | aux |
| 52 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 asked | ccomp |
| 53 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 52 bring | obj |
| 54 | kale | kale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 bring | obj |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 cauliflower | cc |
| 56 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 cauliflower | amod |
| 57 | cauliflower | cauliflower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 kale | conj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 let | punct |
| 59 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 62 let | mark |
| 60 | only | only | ADV | _ | 62 let | advmod |
| 61 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 62 let | nsubj |
| 62 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 bring | conj |
| 63 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 62 let | obj |
| 64 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 let | xcomp |
| 65 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 64 go | punct |
| 66 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 52 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present · do-support | you | that | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask in a quote | past | puss | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent puss=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | reply speech: assert in a quote | past | bear | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | have | present | Little hares | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | make | future | nice little soft warm skins | gloves and mittens | me | winter | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset i=Beneficiary glove=Product | ||
| 6 | not flay | present · do-support | nice little soft warm skins | me | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | bring | future | I | kale and good cauliflower | you | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent you=Destination kale=Theme | |||
| 8 | let a condition, not said to happen | present | you | me | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | go | infinitive | me not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/14/50/