Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Iron Wolf, sentence 15
[17] Posad, or posag, a bench covered with white cloth on which the bride and bridegroom sat down together.
Who acts: bride · What happens: cover, sit down · To what, where: bench, white cloth
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Iron Wolf. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bride), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 17 | punct |
| 2 | 17 | 17 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 17 | punct |
| 4 | Posad | Posad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 17 | nmod:unmarked |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 posag | punct |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 posag | cc |
| 7 | posag | posag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 17 | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 bench | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 bench | det |
| 10 | bench | bench | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 posag | appos |
| 11 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 bench | acl |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 cloth | case |
| 13 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 cloth | amod |
| 14 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 covered | obl |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 which | case |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 sat | obl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 bride | det |
| 18 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sat | nsubj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 bridegroom | cc |
| 20 | bridegroom | bridegroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bride | conj |
| 21 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 cloth | acl:relcl |
| 22 | down | down | ADV | _ | 21 sat | advmod |
| 23 | together | together | ADV | _ | 21 sat | advmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 17 | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | participle | a bench not said here | with white cloth | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with cloth=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sit down | past | the bride and bridegroom | white cloth | down, together property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on which=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/17/15/