Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Tsar and the Angel, sentence 146
He begged them straightway to sell him this incense.
Who acts: brother · What happens: beg, sell · To what, where: wares, incense, brother
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Tsar and the Angel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 begged | nsubj |
| 2 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 begged | obj |
| 4 | straightway | straightway | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 begged | xcomp |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 sell | mark |
| 6 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 begged | advcl |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 sell | iobj |
| 8 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 incense | det |
| 9 | incense | incense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sell | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 begged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beg speech: request | past | brother | wares = ware | straightway property | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | |||
| 2 | sell | to-infinitive | brother not said here | this incense | brother | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient incense=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/19/146/