Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Tsar and the Angel, sentence 147
Then they sold it to him for the gold pieces, and when he had bought it and they had departed, he kindled fire and burnt the incense, and offered it up to God as a sweet-smelling sacrifice.
Who acts: wares, brother · What happens: sell, buy, depart, kindle, burnt, offer up · To what, where: incense, brother, fire, God
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Tsar and the Angel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wares, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 sold | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sold | nsubj |
| 3 | sold | sell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sold | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sold | obl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 pieces | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 pieces | det |
| 9 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pieces | compound |
| 10 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sold | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 bought | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 bought | cc |
| 13 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 16 bought | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 bought | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 bought | aux |
| 16 | bought | buy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 sold | conj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 bought | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 departed | cc |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 departed | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 departed | aux |
| 21 | departed | depart | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 bought | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 kindled | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 kindled | nsubj |
| 24 | kindled | kindle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sold | parataxis |
| 25 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 kindled | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 burnt | cc |
| 27 | burnt | burnt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 kindled | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 incense | det |
| 29 | incense | incense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 burnt | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 offered | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 offered | cc |
| 32 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sold | conj |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 offered | obj |
| 34 | up | up | ADP | _ | 32 offered | compound:prt |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 God | case |
| 36 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 offered | obl |
| 37 | as | as | ADP | _ | 42 sacrifice | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 sacrifice | det |
| 39 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 smelling | compound |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 sweet | punct |
| 41 | smelling | smell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 42 sacrifice | amod |
| 42 | sacrifice | sacrifice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 offered | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sold | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sell | past | wares = ware | incense | brother | then | for the gold pieces | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.asset»: agent=Agent it=Theme to he=Recipient for piece=Asset | |
| 2 | buy | past · perfect | brother | incense | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | depart | past · perfect | wares = ware | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | kindle | past | brother | fire | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition fire=Patient | ||||
| 5 | burnt | past | brother not said here | the incense | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | offer up | past | wares = ware not said here | incense | God | as a smelling sacrifice | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent it=Theme to god=Goal | ||
| 7 | smell | gerund | vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/19/147/