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home / corpora / tales / Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales / The Tsar and the Angel / 147

Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Tsar and the Angel, sentence 147

Then they sold it to him for the gold pieces, and when he had bought it and they had departed, he kindled fire and burnt the incense, and offered it up to God as a sweet-smelling sacrifice.

Who acts: wares, brother · What happens: sell, buy, depart, kindle, burnt, offer up · To what, where: incense, brother, fire, God

This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Tsar and the Angel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wares, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjobjcaseoblcasedetcompoundoblpunctccmarknsubjauxconjobjccnsubjauxconjpunctnsubjparataxisobjccconjdetobjpunctccconjobjcompound:prtcaseoblcasedetcompoundpunctamodoblpunctrootThenADVtheyPRONsoldVERBitPRONtoADPhimPRONforADPtheDETgoldNOUNpiecesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhenSCONJhePRONhadAUXboughtVERBitPRONandCCONJtheyPRONhadAUXdepartedVERB,PUNCThePRONkindledVERBfireNOUNandCCONJburntVERBtheDETincenseNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJofferedVERBitPRONupADPtoADPGodPROPNasADPaDETsweetADJ-PUNCTsmellingVERBsacrificeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 soldadvmod
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 soldnsubj
3soldsellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 soldobj
5totoADP_6 himcase
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 soldobl
7forforADP_10 piecescase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 piecesdet
9goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing10 piecescompound
10piecespieceNOUNNumber=Plur3 soldobl
11,,PUNCT_16 boughtpunct
12andandCCONJ_16 boughtcc
13whenwhenSCONJ_16 boughtmark
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 boughtnsubj
15hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 boughtaux
16boughtbuyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 soldconj
17ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 boughtobj
18andandCCONJ_21 departedcc
19theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 departednsubj
20hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 departedaux
21departeddepartVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part16 boughtconj
22,,PUNCT_24 kindledpunct
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 kindlednsubj
24kindledkindleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 soldparataxis
25firefireNOUNNumber=Sing24 kindledobj
26andandCCONJ_27 burntcc
27burntburntVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 kindledconj
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 incensedet
29incenseincenseNOUNNumber=Sing27 burntobj
30,,PUNCT_32 offeredpunct
31andandCCONJ_32 offeredcc
32offeredofferVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 soldconj
33ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 offeredobj
34upupADP_32 offeredcompound:prt
35totoADP_36 Godcase
36GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing32 offeredobl
37asasADP_42 sacrificecase
38aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art42 sacrificedet
39sweetsweetADJDegree=Pos41 smellingcompound
40--PUNCT_39 sweetpunct
41smellingsmellVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part42 sacrificeamod
42sacrificesacrificeNOUNNumber=Sing32 offeredobl
43..PUNCT_3 soldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sellpastwares = wareincensebrotherthenfor the gold piecesvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.asset»: agent=Agent it=Theme to he=Recipient for piece=Asset
2buypast · perfectbrotherincensevn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
3departpast · perfectwares = warevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4kindlepastbrotherfirevn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition fire=Patient
5burntpastbrother not said herethe incensetree rules
6offer uppastwares = ware not said hereincenseGodas a smelling sacrificevn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent it=Theme to god=Goal
7smellgerundvn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/19/147/