Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Tsar and the Angel, sentence 165
Then he went on his way till he came to a certain wood, and, looking about him, he perceived that in this wood was a lake.
Who acts: brother · What happens: go, come, look, perceive, be · To what, where: way, certain wood, lake, wood
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Tsar and the Angel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 way | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 way | nmod:poss |
| 6 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 7 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 9 came | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 came | nsubj |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | advcl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 wood | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 wood | det |
| 12 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 wood | amod |
| 13 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 came | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 perceived | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 perceived | cc |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 looking | punct |
| 17 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 perceived | advcl |
| 18 | about | about | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 looking | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 looking | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 perceived | nsubj |
| 22 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 lake | mark |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 wood | case |
| 25 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 wood | det |
| 26 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 lake | obl |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 lake | cop |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 lake | det |
| 29 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 perceived | advcl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | brother | brother's way | then | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on way=Location | |||
| 2 | come | past | brother | a certain wood | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to wood=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | look | gerund | brother not said here | about brother | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent about he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | perceive | past | brother | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | brother not said here | a lake | this wood | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/19/165/