Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Tsar and the Angel, sentence 177
So he cut down such an oak as his wife had told him of, and she built a hut of the oak, for the overseer had come and shown them a place where they might build their hut.
Who acts: man, nobleman, overseer, wife · What happens: cut down, tell, build, come, show · To what, where: oak, wife, man, hut · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Tsar and the Angel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, nobleman, overseer, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 cut | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 cut | nsubj |
| 3 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 cut | compound:prt |
| 5 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 oak | det:predet |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 oak | det |
| 7 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cut | obj |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 told | mark |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 wife | nmod:poss |
| 10 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 told | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 told | aux |
| 12 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 cut | advcl |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 told | iobj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 told | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 built | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 built | cc |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 built | nsubj |
| 18 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 cut | conj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 hut | det |
| 20 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 built | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 oak | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 oak | det |
| 23 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 hut | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 come | punct |
| 25 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 29 come | mark |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 overseer | det |
| 27 | overseer | overseer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 come | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 come | aux |
| 29 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 built | parataxis |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 shown | cc |
| 31 | shown | show | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 come | conj |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 shown | obj |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 place | det |
| 34 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 shown | obj |
| 35 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 38 build | advmod |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 build | nsubj |
| 37 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 build | aux |
| 38 | build | build | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 place | acl:relcl |
| 39 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 hut | nmod:poss |
| 40 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 build | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut down | past | man | such oak | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oak=Product | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | man's wife | man | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient he=Topic | ||||
| 3 | build | past | nobleman | a hut of the oak | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hut=Product | ||||
| 4 | come | past · perfect | the overseer | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | show | participle | the overseer not said here | wife | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient place=Topic | ||||
| 6 | build | might | wife | wife's hut | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset hut=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/19/177/