Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, Oh: the Tsar of the Forest, sentence 129
Then the gipsy began higgling and haggling, but the man would not give way. "
Who acts: gipsy, man · What happens: begin, higgle, haggle, not give · To what, where: way
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Oh: the Tsar of the Forest. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gipsy, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 began | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 gipsy | det |
| 3 | gipsy | gipsy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 began | nsubj |
| 4 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | higgling | higgle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 began | xcomp |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 haggling | cc |
| 7 | haggling | haggle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 higgling | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 give | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 give | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 man | det |
| 11 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 give | nsubj |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 give | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 give | advmod |
| 14 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 began | conj |
| 15 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 give | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 began | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the gipsy | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | higgle | gerund | the gipsy not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | haggle | gerund | the gipsy not said here | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not give | would | the man | way | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/2/129/