Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, Oh: the Tsar of the Forest, sentence 130
Come, sell it," said he, "with the halter."--"No, thou gipsy, I have a liking for that halter."--"But, my good man, when didst thou ever see them sell a horse without a halter?
Who acts: thou, I, man · What happens: come, sell, say, gipsy, have, do · To what, where: way, liking, man, horse · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Oh: the Tsar of the Forest. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, I, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | parataxis |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 sell | punct |
| 3 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Come | conj |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sell | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Come | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Come | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 halter | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 he | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 halter | punct |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 halter | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 halter | det |
| 13 | halter | halter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | ccomp |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 halter | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 halter | punct |
| 16 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 21 gipsy | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 gipsy | punct |
| 18 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 21 gipsy | discourse |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 gipsy | punct |
| 20 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 gipsy | nsubj |
| 21 | gipsy | gipsy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | ccomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 have | punct |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 have | nsubj |
| 24 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 gipsy | parataxis |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 liking | det |
| 26 | liking | liking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 have | obj |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 halter | case |
| 28 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 halter | det |
| 29 | halter | halter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 liking | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 gipsy | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 gipsy | punct |
| 32 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 38 man | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 man | punct |
| 34 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 man | cc |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 man | punct |
| 36 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 man | nmod:poss |
| 37 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 man | amod |
| 38 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | ccomp |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 didst | punct |
| 40 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 41 didst | advmod |
| 41 | didst | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 man | acl:relcl |
| 42 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 44 see | nsubj |
| 43 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 44 see | advmod |
| 44 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 didst | ccomp |
| 45 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 see | obj |
| 46 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 see | xcomp |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 horse | det |
| 48 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 sell | obj |
| 49 | without | without | ADP | _ | 51 halter | case |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 halter | det |
| 51 | halter | halter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 sell | obl |
| 52 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | sell | infinitive | way | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | gipsy | thou | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | have | present | I | a liking | for that halter | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent liking=Patient | |||
| 6 | do | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | see | infinitive | thou | man | ever | tree rules | |||
| 8 | sell | infinitive | man not said here | a horse | without a halter | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/2/130/