Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, Oh: the Tsar of the Forest, sentence 137
At last they sank down among the woods and came to Oh's hut, and Oh went into his hut and left his horse outside on the steppe. "
Who acts: clouds · What happens: sink down, come, go, leave · To what, where: last, hut, horse, steppe
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Oh: the Tsar of the Forest. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clouds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 sank | obl |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sank | nsubj |
| 4 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | down | down | ADV | _ | 4 sank | advmod |
| 6 | among | among | ADP | _ | 8 woods | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 woods | det |
| 8 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 sank | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 came | cc |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sank | conj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 hut | case |
| 12 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 14 hut | discourse |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 Oh | case |
| 14 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 came | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 went | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 went | cc |
| 17 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 18 went | discourse |
| 18 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sank | parataxis |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 hut | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 hut | nmod:poss |
| 21 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 went | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 left | cc |
| 23 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 went | conj |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 horse | nmod:poss |
| 25 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 left | obj |
| 26 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 23 left | advmod |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 steppe | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 steppe | det |
| 29 | steppe | steppe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 left | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 went | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sink down | past | clouds = cloud | last | among the woods; down property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | come | past | clouds = cloud not said here | hut | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to hut=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | go | past | d.'s hut | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into hut=Initial_Location | |||||
| 4 | leave | past | d.'s horse | the steppe | outside property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent horse=Theme on steppe=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/2/137/