Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, Oh: the Tsar of the Forest, sentence 139
At dawn Oh took the horse by the bridle and led it away to the river to water it.
Who acts: horse · What happens: take, lead away, water · To what, where: horse, river
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Oh: the Tsar of the Forest. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 dawn | case |
| 2 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obl |
| 3 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 4 took | discourse |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 horse | det |
| 6 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obj |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 bridle | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 bridle | det |
| 9 | bridle | bridle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 led | cc |
| 11 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 led | obj |
| 13 | away | away | ADV | _ | 11 led | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 river | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 river | det |
| 16 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 led | obl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 water | mark |
| 18 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 river | conj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 water | nsubj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the horse | dawn | by the bridle | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument horse=Destination | |||
| 2 | lead away | past | horse | the river and water | away property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to river=Destination | |||
| 3 | water | horse | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/2/139/