Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, Oh: the Tsar of the Forest, sentence 140
But no sooner did the horse get to the river and bend down its head to drink than it turned into a perch and began swimming away.
Who acts: horse · What happens: do, get, bend down, drink, turn, begin · To what, where: horse, head, perch
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Oh: the Tsar of the Forest. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 get | cc |
| 2 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 3 sooner | det |
| 3 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 7 get | advmod |
| 4 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sooner | conj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 horse | det |
| 6 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 did | obj |
| 7 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 river | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 river | det |
| 10 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 get | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 bend | cc |
| 12 | bend | bend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 get | conj |
| 13 | down | down | ADP | _ | 12 bend | compound:prt |
| 14 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 head | nmod:poss |
| 15 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bend | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 drink | mark |
| 17 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 bend | advcl |
| 18 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 20 turned | mark |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 turned | nsubj |
| 20 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 drink | advcl |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 perch | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 perch | det |
| 23 | perch | perch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 turned | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 began | cc |
| 25 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 turned | conj |
| 26 | swimming | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 began | xcomp |
| 27 | away | away | ADV | _ | 26 swimming | advmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 get | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | the horse | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | get | present | to the river result; soon property | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to river=Result | |||||
| 3 | bend down | infinitive | horse's head | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent head=Material | |||||
| 4 | drink | to-infinitive | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | turn | past | horse | a perch | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into perch=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | begin | past | horse not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | swim away | gerund | horse not said here | away property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/2/140/