Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, Oh: the Tsar of the Forest, sentence 48
Then Oh took the ashes and scattered them to the four winds, but a single piece of burnt coal fell from out of the ashes, and this coal he sprinkled with living water, whereupon the labourer immediately stood there alive again and somewhat handsomer and stronger than before.
Who acts: single piece, coal, labourer · What happens: take, scatter, fall, sprinkle, stand · To what, where: ashes
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Oh: the Tsar of the Forest. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (single piece, coal, labourer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 took | advmod |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 3 took | discourse |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 ashes | det |
| 5 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 scattered | cc |
| 7 | scattered | scatter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 scattered | obj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 winds | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 winds | det |
| 11 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 winds | nummod |
| 12 | winds | wind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 scattered | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 fell | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 fell | cc |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 piece | det |
| 16 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 piece | amod |
| 17 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 fell | nsubj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 coal | case |
| 19 | burnt | burnt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 coal | amod |
| 20 | coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 piece | nmod |
| 21 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 ashes | case |
| 23 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 ashes | case |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 ashes | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 ashes | det |
| 26 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 fell | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 sprinkled | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 sprinkled | cc |
| 29 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 coal | det |
| 30 | coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 sprinkled | nsubj |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 sprinkled | nsubj |
| 32 | sprinkled | sprinkle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 water | case |
| 34 | living | living | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 water | amod |
| 35 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 sprinkled | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 stood | punct |
| 37 | whereupon | whereupon | ADV | PronType=Int | 41 stood | advmod |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 labourer | det |
| 39 | labourer | labourer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 stood | nsubj |
| 40 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 41 stood | advmod |
| 41 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 42 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 41 stood | advmod |
| 43 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 stood | xcomp |
| 44 | again | again | ADV | _ | 41 stood | advmod |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 handsomer | cc |
| 46 | somewhat | somewhat | ADV | _ | 47 handsomer | advmod |
| 47 | handsomer | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 41 stood | conj |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 stronger | cc |
| 49 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 47 handsomer | conj |
| 50 | than | than | ADP | _ | 51 before | case |
| 51 | before | before | ADV | _ | 47 handsomer | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the ashes | then | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ash=Theme | ||||
| 2 | scatter | past | ashes = ash | to the four winds | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fall | past | a single piece of burnt coal | the ashes | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from ash=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | sprinkle | past | this coal | with living water | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»: with water=Theme | ||||
| 5 | stand | past | the labourer | there | again | alive, immediately, whereupon property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/2/48/