Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Cat, the Cock, and the Fox, sentence 1
There was once upon a time a cat and a cock, who agreed to live together, so they built them a hut on an ash-heap, and the cock kept house while the cat went foraging for sausages.
Who acts: cat · What happens: be, agree, live together, build, keep, go · To what, where: them, ash heap, cock
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Cat, the Cock, and the Fox. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 was | advmod |
| 4 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 6 time | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 time | det |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | obl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 cat | det |
| 8 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 time | appos |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 cock | cc |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 cock | det |
| 11 | cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cat | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 agreed | punct |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 agreed | nsubj |
| 14 | agreed | agree | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 cat | acl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 live | mark |
| 16 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 agreed | xcomp |
| 17 | together | together | ADV | _ | 16 live | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 built | punct |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 built | advmod |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 built | nsubj |
| 21 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 was | parataxis |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 built | obj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 hut | det |
| 24 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 built | obj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 heap | case |
| 26 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 heap | det |
| 27 | ash | ash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 heap | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 ash | punct |
| 29 | heap | heap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 built | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 kept | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 kept | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 cock | det |
| 33 | cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 was | parataxis |
| 35 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 kept | obj |
| 36 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 39 went | mark |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 cat | det |
| 38 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 went | nsubj |
| 39 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 kept | advcl |
| 40 | foraging | forage | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 39 went | xcomp |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 sausages | case |
| 42 | sausages | sausage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 foraging | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | there | time | once property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | agree speech: agree | past | a cat and a cock | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | live together not said to happen | to-infinitive | a cat and a cock not said here | together property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | build | past | cat | them = they | a ash heap | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset they=Beneficiary hut=Product | |||
| 5 | keep | participle · passive | the cock | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme house=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | go | past | the cat | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | forage | gerund | the cat not said here | for sausages | vn rummage-35.5-1 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for sausage=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/20/1/