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Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Two Princes, part 1, sentence 12

So he went up the high mountain till he came to two other mountains that were opposite each other, and there he saw two old men sitting, and they asked him straightway, "Little Prince! little Prince! whither dost thou go, and what dost thou seek?"--"I am going in search of my brother," said he, "my dear elder brother who is perishing, and I can find him nowhere."--Then one of the old men said to him, "If thou canst scale those two mountains yonder without falling, I'll give thee all that thou dost want."

Who acts: man, that, two old men, cross-roads, thou, dear elder brother · What happens: go up, come, be, see, sit, ask · To what, where: high mountain, two other mountains, two old men, straightway, man, thou · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Two Princes, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, that, two old men, cross-roads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjcompound:prtdetamodoblmarknsubjadvclcasenummodamodoblnsubjcopamodapposfixedpunctccexplnsubjconjnummodamodobjaclpunctccnsubjconjiobjobjpunctpunctamodappospunctamodoblpunctadvmodconjobjxcomppunctccobjauxnsubjparataxispunctpunctpunctpunctnsubjauxccompcaseoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctpunctparataxisnsubjpunctpunctnmod:possamodamodnsubjnsubjauxccomppunctccnsubjauxconjobjadvmodpunctpunctpunctadvmodoblcasedetamodnsubjparataxiscaseoblpunctpunctmarknsubjauxadvclnmodnummodnmodadvmodmarkadvclpunctnsubjauxconjiobjdet:predetobjnsubjacl:relclccomppunctpunctrootSoADVhePRONwentVERBupADPtheDEThighADJmountainNOUNtillSCONJhePRONcameVERBtoADPtwoNUMotherADJmountainsNOUNthatPRONwereAUXoppositeADJeachDETotherADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONhePRONsawVERBtwoNUMoldADJmenNOUNsittingVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONaskedVERBhimPRONstraightwayNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTLittleADJPrincePROPN!PUNCTlittleADJPrincePROPN!PUNCTwhitherADVdostVERBthouPRONgoVERB,PUNCTandCCONJwhatPRONdostAUXthouPRONseekVERB?PUNCT"PUNCT--PUNCT"PUNCTIPRONamAUXgoingVERBinADPsearchNOUNofADPmyPRONbrotherNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBhePRON,PUNCT"PUNCTmyPRONdearADJelderADJbrotherNOUNwhoPRONisAUXperishingVERB,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONcanAUXfindVERBhimPRONnowhereADV.PUNCT"PUNCT--PUNCTThenADVoneNUMofADPtheDEToldADJmenNOUNsaidVERBtoADPhimPRON,PUNCT"PUNCTIfSCONJthouPRONcanstAUXscaleNOUNthosePRONtwoNUMmountainsNOUNyonderADVwithoutSCONJfallingVERB,PUNCTIPRON'llAUXgiveVERBtheePRONallDETthatPRONthouPRONdostVERBwantVERB.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 wentadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 wentnsubj
3wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4upupADP_3 wentcompound:prt
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 mountaindet
6highhighADJDegree=Pos7 mountainamod
7mountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing3 wentobl
8tilltillSCONJ_10 camemark
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 camensubj
10camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 wentadvcl
11totoADP_14 mountainscase
12twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 mountainsnummod
13otherotherADJDegree=Pos14 mountainsamod
14mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur10 cameobl
15thatthatPRONPronType=Rel17 oppositensubj
16werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 oppositecop
17oppositeoppositeADJDegree=Pos14 mountainsamod
18eacheachDETPronType=Tot17 oppositeappos
19otherotherADJDegree=Pos18 eachfixed
20,,PUNCT_24 sawpunct
21andandCCONJ_24 sawcc
22theretherePRONPronType=Dem24 sawexpl
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 sawnsubj
24sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 wentconj
25twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card27 mennummod
26oldoldADJDegree=Pos27 menamod
27menmanNOUNNumber=Plur24 sawobj
28sittingsitVERBVerbForm=Ger27 menacl
29,,PUNCT_32 askedpunct
30andandCCONJ_32 askedcc
31theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 askednsubj
32askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 wentconj
33himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 askediobj
34straightwaystraightwayNOUNNumber=Sing32 askedobj
35,,PUNCT_38 Princepunct
36""PUNCT_38 Princepunct
37LittlelittleADJDegree=Pos38 Princeamod
38PrincePrincePROPNNumber=Sing34 straightwayappos
39!!PUNCT_41 Princepunct
40littlelittleADJDegree=Pos41 Princeamod
41PrincePrincePROPNNumber=Sing32 askedobl
42!!PUNCT_44 dostpunct
43whitherwhitherADVPronType=Int44 dostadvmod
44dostdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 wentconj
45thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch44 dostobj
46gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf44 dostxcomp
47,,PUNCT_52 seekpunct
48andandCCONJ_52 seekcc
49whatwhatPRONPronType=Int52 seekobj
50dostdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin52 seekaux
51thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch52 seeknsubj
52seekseekVERBVerbForm=Inf3 wentparataxis
53??PUNCT_52 seekpunct
54""PUNCT_3 wentpunct
55----PUNCT_59 goingpunct
56""PUNCT_59 goingpunct
57IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs59 goingnsubj
58ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin59 goingaux
59goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part67 saidccomp
60ininADP_61 searchcase
61searchsearchNOUNNumber=Sing59 goingobl
62ofofADP_64 brothercase
63mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs64 brothernmod:poss
64brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing61 searchnmod
65,,PUNCT_59 goingpunct
66""PUNCT_59 goingpunct
67saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 wentparataxis
68hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs67 saidnsubj
69,,PUNCT_77 perishingpunct
70""PUNCT_77 perishingpunct
71mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs74 brothernmod:poss
72deardearADJDegree=Pos74 brotheramod
73elderelderADJDegree=Pos74 brotheramod
74brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing77 perishingnsubj
75whowhoPRONPronType=Rel77 perishingnsubj
76isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin77 perishingaux
77perishingperishVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part67 saidccomp
78,,PUNCT_82 findpunct
79andandCCONJ_82 findcc
80IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs82 findnsubj
81cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin82 findaux
82findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf77 perishingconj
83himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs82 findobj
84nowherenowhereADVPronType=Neg82 findadvmod
85..PUNCT_77 perishingpunct
86""PUNCT_77 perishingpunct
87----PUNCT_89 onepunct
88ThenthenADVPronType=Dem89 oneadvmod
89oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card94 saidobl
90ofofADP_93 mencase
91thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art93 mendet
92oldoldADJDegree=Pos93 menamod
93menmanNOUNNumber=Plur94 saidnsubj
94saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin67 saidparataxis
95totoADP_96 himcase
96himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs94 saidobl
97,,PUNCT_112 givepunct
98""PUNCT_112 givepunct
99IfifSCONJ_102 scalemark
100thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch102 scalensubj
101canstcanAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin102 scaleaux
102scalescaleNOUNNumber=Sing112 giveadvcl
103thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem102 scalenmod
104twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card105 mountainsnummod
105mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur103 thosenmod
106yonderyonderADV_103 thoseadvmod
107withoutwithoutSCONJ_108 fallingmark
108fallingfallVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part103 thoseadvcl
109,,PUNCT_102 scalepunct
110IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs112 givensubj
111'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin112 giveaux
112givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf94 saidconj
113theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch112 giveiobj
114allallDETPronType=Tot115 thatdet:predet
115thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem112 giveobj
116thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch117 dostnsubj
117dostdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin115 thatacl:relcl
118wantwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin117 dostccomp
119..PUNCT_3 wentpunct
120""PUNCT_3 wentpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go uppastmanthe high mountaintree rules
2comepastmantwo other mountainsvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to mountain=Initial_Location
3ispastthatopposite propertytree rules
4seepastmantwo old mentherevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus
5sitgerundtwo old men not said herevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6ask speech: askpastcross-roads = cross-roadstraightwaymanlittle Prince obltree rules
7do in a quotepresentman not said herethouwhither propertytree rules
8go in a quoteinfinitiveman not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9seek in a quotepresent · do-supportthouvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme
10go in a quotepresent · progressivemansearch of my brothervn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in search=Location
11say speech: assertpastmanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
12perish in a quotepresent · progressivemy dear elder brothervn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
13find in a quotecanmanbrothernowhere propertyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic
14say speech: assertpastthe old menonebrothervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient
15scale a condition, not said to happen, in a quotecanthouthosetree rules
16fall in a quotegerundthou not said herevn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
17give in a quotefuturethe old men = manthattheevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient that=Theme
18do in a quotepresentthoutree rules
19want in a quotepresentthou not said herevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
20search in a quotemy brothernom search «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/22/12/