Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Two Princes, part 1, sentence 49
Then the Princess told how she had knelt down and prayed out of the prayer-book while the King's son slew the Dragon, and how the wicked coachman had made her swear twelve times to that which was false.
Who acts: Princess, son, wicked coachman, that · What happens: tell, kneel down, pray, slay, make, swear · To what, where: Princess, prayer book, Dragon, wicked coachman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Two Princes, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, son, wicked coachman, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 told | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Princess | det |
| 3 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 told | nsubj |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 knelt | advmod |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 knelt | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 knelt | aux |
| 8 | knelt | kneel | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 told | ccomp |
| 9 | down | down | ADP | _ | 8 knelt | compound:prt |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 prayed | cc |
| 11 | prayed | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | conj |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 book | case |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 book | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 book | det |
| 15 | prayer | prayer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 book | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 prayer | punct |
| 17 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 prayed | obl |
| 18 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 23 slew | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 King | det |
| 20 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 son | nmod:poss |
| 21 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 20 King | case |
| 22 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 slew | nsubj |
| 23 | slew | slay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 prayed | advcl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Dragon | det |
| 25 | Dragon | Dragon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 slew | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 made | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 made | cc |
| 28 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 33 made | advmod |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 coachman | det |
| 30 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 coachman | amod |
| 31 | coachman | coachman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 made | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 made | aux |
| 33 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 told | conj |
| 34 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 made | obj |
| 35 | swear | swear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 made | xcomp |
| 36 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 times | nummod |
| 37 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 swear | obl:unmarked |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 false | case |
| 39 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 42 false | nsubj |
| 40 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 false | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 false | cop |
| 42 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 swear | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the Princess | then | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | kneel down | past · perfect · passive | Princess | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 3 | pray | past | the Princess not said here | the prayer book | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 4 | slay | past | the King's son | the Dragon | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dragon=Patient | ||||
| 5 | make | past · perfect · passive | the wicked coachman | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | swear | infinitive | the wicked coachman not said here | time | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | is | past | that | false property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/22/49/