Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Two Princes, part 1, sentence 62
So the eldest son repented him that he had said he would keep his father, and he began to grudge him every morsel of bread that he put in his mouth.
Who acts: eldest son, man · What happens: repent, say, keep, begin, grudge, put · To what, where: man, father, mouth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Two Princes, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eldest son, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 repented | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 son | det |
| 3 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 son | amod |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 repented | nsubj |
| 5 | repented | repent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 repented | obj |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 said | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | aux |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 repented | advcl |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 keep | nsubj |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 keep | aux |
| 13 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 father | nmod:poss |
| 15 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 keep | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 began | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 began | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 began | nsubj |
| 19 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 repented | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 grudge | mark |
| 21 | grudge | grudge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 began | xcomp |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 grudge | obj |
| 23 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 morsel | det |
| 24 | morsel | morsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 grudge | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 bread | case |
| 26 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 morsel | nmod |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 put | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 put | nsubj |
| 29 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 grudge | advcl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 mouth | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 32 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 put | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 repented | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | repent | past | the eldest son | man | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past · perfect | man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | keep | would | man | man's father | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Theme | ||||
| 4 | begin | past | man | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | grudge | to-infinitive | man not said here | man | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | put | past | man | man's mouth | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in mouth=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/22/62/