Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Two Princes, part 1, sentence 61
The old man no longer had his own set place in the house as heretofore, and there was none to cut up his food for him.
Who acts: old man, none · What happens: have, be, cut up · To what, where: own set place, house, food
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Two Princes, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | nsubj |
| 4 | no | no | ADV | _ | 5 longer | advmod |
| 5 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 had | advmod |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 place | nmod:poss |
| 8 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 place | amod |
| 9 | set | set | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 place | compound |
| 10 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 house | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 house | det |
| 13 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 place | nmod |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 heretofore | case |
| 15 | heretofore | heretofore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 house | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 was | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 was | cc |
| 18 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 19 was | expl |
| 19 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 had | parataxis |
| 20 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 19 was | nsubj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 cut | mark |
| 22 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 none | acl |
| 23 | up | up | ADP | _ | 22 cut | compound:prt |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 food | nmod:poss |
| 25 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 cut | obj |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 cut | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the old man | man's own set place | the house as heretofore | long property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Patient | ||
| 2 | be | past | none | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | cut up | to-infinitive | none not said here | man's food | for man | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent food=Material for he=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/22/61/