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Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Two Princes, part 1, sentence 73

It is for him to keep thee, daddy!" said they; and then the other would say, "Nay, dad, but it is as much as we can do to keep ourselves."

Who acts: burden, sons, other, we · What happens: be, keep, say, do · To what, where: thee, ourselves · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Two Princes, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (burden, sons, other, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopcaseccompmarkaclobjpunctconjpunctpunctnsubjpunctccadvmoddetnsubjauxparataxispunctpunctobjpunctvocativepunctccnsubjcopadvmodccompmarknsubjauxaclmarkadvclobjpunctpunctrootItPRONisAUXforADPhimPRONtoPARTkeepVERBtheePRON,PUNCTdaddyNOUN!PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBtheyPRON;PUNCTandCCONJthenADVtheDETotherADJwouldAUXsayVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTNayINTJ,PUNCTdadNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJitPRONisAUXasADVmuchADJasSCONJwePRONcanAUXdoVERBtoPARTkeepVERBourselvesPRON.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 himnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 himcop
3forforADP_4 himcase
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 saidccomp
5totoPART_6 keepmark
6keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf4 himacl
7theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 keepobj
8,,PUNCT_9 daddypunct
9daddydaddyNOUNNumber=Sing4 himconj
10!!PUNCT_4 himpunct
11""PUNCT_4 himpunct
12saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
13theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 saidnsubj
14;;PUNCT_20 saypunct
15andandCCONJ_20 saycc
16thenthenADVPronType=Dem20 sayadvmod
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 otherdet
18otherotherADJDegree=Pos20 saynsubj
19wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin20 sayaux
20saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf12 saidparataxis
21,,PUNCT_23 Naypunct
22""PUNCT_23 Naypunct
23NaynayINTJ_20 sayobj
24,,PUNCT_25 dadpunct
25daddadNOUNNumber=Sing23 Nayvocative
26,,PUNCT_31 muchpunct
27butbutCCONJ_31 muchcc
28ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 muchnsubj
29isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 muchcop
30asasADV_31 muchadvmod
31muchmuchADJDegree=Pos20 sayccomp
32asasSCONJ_35 domark
33wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs35 donsubj
34cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin35 doaux
35dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf31 muchacl
36totoPART_37 keepmark
37keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf35 doadvcl
38ourselvesourselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes37 keepobj
39..PUNCT_20 saypunct
40""PUNCT_20 saypunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentburdenfor mantree rules
2keepto-infinitivesons = son not said heretheevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme
3say speech: assert in a quotepastsons = sonvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4say speech: assert in a quotewouldthe otherthenvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nay=Topic
5ispresentburdenmuch propertytree rules
6docanwevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7keepto-infinitivewe not said hereourselvesvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ourselves=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/22/73/