Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Two Princes, part 1, sentence 73
It is for him to keep thee, daddy!" said they; and then the other would say, "Nay, dad, but it is as much as we can do to keep ourselves."
Who acts: burden, sons, other, we · What happens: be, keep, say, do · To what, where: thee, ourselves · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Two Princes, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (burden, sons, other, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 him | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 him | cop |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 him | case |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | ccomp |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 keep | mark |
| 6 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 him | acl |
| 7 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 keep | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 daddy | punct |
| 9 | daddy | daddy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 him | conj |
| 10 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 him | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 him | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | nsubj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 say | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 say | cc |
| 16 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 say | advmod |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 other | det |
| 18 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 say | nsubj |
| 19 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 say | aux |
| 20 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | parataxis |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Nay | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 Nay | punct |
| 23 | Nay | nay | INTJ | _ | 20 say | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 dad | punct |
| 25 | dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Nay | vocative |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 much | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 much | cc |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 much | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 much | cop |
| 30 | as | as | ADV | _ | 31 much | advmod |
| 31 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 say | ccomp |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 do | mark |
| 33 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 do | nsubj |
| 34 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 do | aux |
| 35 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 much | acl |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 keep | mark |
| 37 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 do | advcl |
| 38 | ourselves | ourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 37 keep | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 say | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | burden | for man | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | keep | to-infinitive | sons = son not said here | thee | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | sons = son | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert in a quote | would | the other | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nay=Topic | ||||
| 5 | is | present | burden | much property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | do | can | we | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | keep | to-infinitive | we not said here | ourselves | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ourselves=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/22/73/