Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Two Princes, part 1, sentence 97
But he heard some one calling, and, looking back, saw the nobleman beckoning to him; he wanted to ask him something.
Who acts: man, nobleman · What happens: hear, look back, see, beckon, want, ask · To what, where: one calling, nobleman, man, something
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Two Princes, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, nobleman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 heard | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 calling | det |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 calling | nummod |
| 6 | calling | calling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 heard | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 looking | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 looking | cc |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 looking | punct |
| 10 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 heard | advcl |
| 11 | back | back | ADV | _ | 10 looking | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 saw | punct |
| 13 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 heard | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 nobleman | det |
| 15 | nobleman | nobleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 saw | obj |
| 16 | beckoning | beckon | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 nobleman | acl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 beckoning | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 wanted | punct |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 wanted | nsubj |
| 21 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 heard | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 ask | mark |
| 23 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 wanted | xcomp |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 ask | obj |
| 25 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 23 ask | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | man | some one calling | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer calling=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | look back | gerund | man not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | see | past | man not said here | the nobleman | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nobleman=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | beckon | gerund | the nobleman not said here | man | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | want | past | man | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask not said to happen | to-infinitive | man not said here | something | man | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/22/97/