Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Two Princes, part 2, sentence 112
The parson's wife sat down on the bench to listen to him while he played; but immediately she leaped up from the bench and began to dance, and she danced with such hearty good-will that the place became too small for her.
Who acts: wife, parson, place · What happens: sit down, listen, play, leap up, begin, dance · To what, where: bench, parson
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Two Princes, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, parson, place), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 parson | det |
| 2 | parson | parson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wife | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 parson | case |
| 4 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sat | nsubj |
| 5 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | down | down | ADP | _ | 5 sat | compound:prt |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 bench | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 bench | det |
| 9 | bench | bench | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sat | obl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 listen | mark |
| 11 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 sat | advcl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 listen | obl |
| 14 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 16 played | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 played | nsubj |
| 16 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 listen | advcl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 leaped | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 leaped | cc |
| 19 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 21 leaped | advmod |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 leaped | nsubj |
| 21 | leaped | leap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sat | conj |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 leaped | compound:prt |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 bench | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 bench | det |
| 25 | bench | bench | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 leaped | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 began | cc |
| 27 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 leaped | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 dance | mark |
| 29 | dance | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 began | xcomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 danced | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 danced | cc |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 danced | nsubj |
| 33 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sat | conj |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 hearty | case |
| 35 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 hearty | amod |
| 36 | hearty | hearty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 danced | obl |
| 37 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 will | amod |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 good | punct |
| 39 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 danced | advcl |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 became | mark |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 place | det |
| 42 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 became | nsubj |
| 43 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 danced | advcl |
| 44 | too | too | ADV | _ | 45 small | advmod |
| 45 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 became | xcomp |
| 46 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 her | case |
| 47 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 small | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | past | the parson's wife | the bench | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on bench=Location | ||||
| 2 | listen | to-infinitive | the parson's wife not said here | parson | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | play | past | parson | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | leap up | past | wife | the bench | immediately property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from bench=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | begin | past | wife not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | dance | to-infinitive | wife not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | dance | past | wife | with such hearty | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | become | past | the place | small property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/23/112/