Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Two Princes, part 2, sentence 115
He had no power to resist; he let go with his hands, and tugged and tugged till the rope that held him grew slacker and slacker, and then he went dancing round and round the pillar at a furious rate, with the rope chafing his hands and feet all the time.
Who acts: parson, rope · What happens: have, resist, let, go, tug, hold · To what, where: power, parson, slacker, pillar, furious rate, hands
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Two Princes, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (parson, rope), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 power | det |
| 4 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 resist | mark |
| 6 | resist | resist | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 power | acl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 let | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 let | nsubj |
| 9 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 10 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 let | xcomp |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 hands | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 hands | nmod:poss |
| 13 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 go | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 tugged | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 tugged | cc |
| 16 | tugged | tug | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 had | parataxis |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 tugged | cc |
| 18 | tugged | tug | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 grew | advcl |
| 19 | till | till | ADP | _ | 21 rope | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 rope | det |
| 21 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tugged | obl |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 held | nsubj |
| 23 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 rope | acl:relcl |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 held | obj |
| 25 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 tugged | conj |
| 26 | slacker | slacker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 grew | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 slacker | cc |
| 28 | slacker | slacker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 slacker | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 went | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 went | cc |
| 31 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 went | advmod |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 went | nsubj |
| 33 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 34 | dancing | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 went | xcomp |
| 35 | round | round | ADV | _ | 34 dancing | advmod |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 round | cc |
| 37 | round | round | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 dancing | conj |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 pillar | det |
| 39 | pillar | pillar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 round | obj |
| 40 | at | at | ADP | _ | 43 rate | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 rate | det |
| 42 | furious | furious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 rate | amod |
| 43 | rate | rate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 round | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 rope | punct |
| 45 | with | with | ADP | _ | 47 rope | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 rope | det |
| 47 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 round | obl |
| 48 | chafing | chafe | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 47 rope | acl |
| 49 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 hands | nmod:poss |
| 50 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 chafing | obj |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 feet | cc |
| 52 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 hands | conj |
| 53 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 55 time | det:predet |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 time | det |
| 55 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 chafing | obl:unmarked |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | parson | no power | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient | ||||
| 2 | resist | to-infinitive | parson not said here | no power not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | let | past | parson | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | go | infinitive | parson not said here | with parson's hands | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with hand=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | tug | participle | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 6 | tug | participle | till the rope | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 7 | hold | past | the rope | parson | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 8 | grow | past | slacker and slacker | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location slacker=Theme | |||||
| 9 | go | past | parson | then | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 10 | dance | gerund | parson not said here | round property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 11 | round | infinitive | parson not said here | the pillar | a furious rate | with the rope | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent pillar=Patient with rope=Instrument | ||
| 12 | chafe | gerund | the rope not said here | parson's hands and feet | time | vn hurt-40.8.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hand=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/23/115/