Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Two Princes, part 2, sentence 114
The parson held on and held on to the pillar with all his might, but it was of no use.
Who acts: Devil · What happens: hold on, be · To what, where: parson
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Two Princes, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Devil), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 parson | det |
| 2 | parson | parson | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 parson | acl |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 3 held | compound:prt |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 held | cc |
| 6 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 held | conj |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 held | compound:prt |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 pillar | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 pillar | det |
| 10 | pillar | pillar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 held | obl |
| 11 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 14 might | mark |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 might | det:predet |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 might | nmod:poss |
| 14 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 pillar | acl:relcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 use | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 use | cc |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 use | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 use | cop |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 use | case |
| 20 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 21 use | det |
| 21 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 parson | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 parson | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold on | participle | the parson but no use not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | hold on | participle | to the pillar | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | past | Devil | of no use | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/23/114/