Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Two Princes, part 2, sentence 55
They went on and on and on till it began to grow dark, when they came to a large forest.
Who acts: brothers, millstone · What happens: go on, begin, grow, come · To what, where: large forest
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Two Princes, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, millstone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADV | _ | 2 went | advmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 on | cc |
| 5 | on | on | ADV | _ | 2 went | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 on | cc |
| 7 | on | on | ADV | _ | 5 on | conj |
| 8 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 10 began | mark |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 began | nsubj |
| 10 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | advcl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 grow | mark |
| 12 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 began | xcomp |
| 13 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 grow | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 came | punct |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 came | advmod |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 came | nsubj |
| 17 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | parataxis |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 forest | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 forest | det |
| 20 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 forest | amod |
| 21 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 came | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go on | past | brothers = brother | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | begin | past | millstone | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | grow | to-infinitive | millstone not said here | dark property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | come | past | brothers = brother | a large forest | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to forest=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/23/55/