Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Two Princes, part 2, sentence 60
So they cut them down firewood, and made them a roaring fire beneath a huge cauldron, and in this cauldron they began to boil their supper.
Who acts: robbers · What happens: cut down, make, roar, begin, boil · To what, where: brothers, robbers, cauldron, supper
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Two Princes, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (robbers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 cut | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 cut | nsubj |
| 3 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 cut | obj |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 cut | compound:prt |
| 6 | firewood | firewood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cut | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 made | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 made | cc |
| 9 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 cut | parataxis |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 made | obj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 fire | det |
| 12 | roaring | roar | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 fire | amod |
| 13 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 made | obj |
| 14 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 17 cauldron | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 cauldron | det |
| 16 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 cauldron | amod |
| 17 | cauldron | cauldron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 made | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 began | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 began | cc |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 cauldron | case |
| 21 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 cauldron | det |
| 22 | cauldron | cauldron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 began | obl |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 began | nsubj |
| 24 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 made | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 boil | mark |
| 26 | boil | boil | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 began | xcomp |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 supper | nmod:poss |
| 28 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 boil | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut down | present | robbers = robber | brothers = brother | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset they=Beneficiary firewood=Product | ||||
| 2 | make | past | robbers = robber | beneath a huge cauldron | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset they=Beneficiary fire=Product | ||||
| 3 | roar | gerund | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | begin | past | robbers = robber | this cauldron | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | boil | to-infinitive | robbers = robber not said here | robbers's supper | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent supper=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/23/60/