Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Two Princes, part 2, sentence 61
They boiled and boiled till their mess of pottage was ready, and then they all sat down round the cauldron and took out their large ladles, and were just about to fall to--in fact they were blowing their food because it was so boiling hot--when Ivan let his big millstone plump down into the middle of the cauldron, so that the pottage flew right into their eyes.
Who acts: robbers, mess, Ivan, big millstone, pottage · What happens: boil, be, sit down, take out, fall, blow · To what, where: large ladles, food, middle, eyes, pottage
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Two Princes, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (robbers, mess, Ivan, big millstone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 boiled | nsubj |
| 2 | boiled | boil | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 boiled | cc |
| 4 | boiled | boil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 boiled | conj |
| 5 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 11 ready | mark |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 mess | nmod:poss |
| 7 | mess | mess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ready | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 pottage | case |
| 9 | pottage | pottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 mess | nmod |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 ready | cop |
| 11 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 boiled | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sat | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 sat | cc |
| 14 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 sat | advmod |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 sat | nsubj |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 they | det |
| 17 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 boiled | parataxis |
| 18 | down | down | ADP | _ | 17 sat | compound:prt |
| 19 | round | round | ADP | _ | 21 cauldron | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 cauldron | det |
| 21 | cauldron | cauldron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sat | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 took | cc |
| 23 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 sat | conj |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 took | compound:prt |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 ladles | nmod:poss |
| 26 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 ladles | amod |
| 27 | ladles | ladle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 took | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 fall | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 fall | cc |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 fall | aux |
| 31 | just | just | ADV | _ | 32 about | advmod |
| 32 | about | about | ADV | _ | 34 fall | advmod |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 fall | mark |
| 34 | fall | fall | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 boiled | parataxis |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 fall | obl |
| 36 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 41 blowing | punct |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 fact | case |
| 38 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 blowing | obl |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 blowing | nsubj |
| 40 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 blowing | aux |
| 41 | blowing | blow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 fall | advcl |
| 42 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 food | nmod:poss |
| 43 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 blowing | obj |
| 44 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 49 hot | mark |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 hot | nsubj |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 hot | cop |
| 47 | so | so | ADV | _ | 49 hot | advmod |
| 48 | boiling | boil | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 49 hot | amod |
| 49 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 blowing | ccomp |
| 50 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 53 let | punct |
| 51 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 53 let | advmod |
| 52 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 let | nsubj |
| 53 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 hot | parataxis |
| 54 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 millstone | nmod:poss |
| 55 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 millstone | amod |
| 56 | millstone | millstone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 plump | nsubj |
| 57 | plump | plump | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 let | xcomp |
| 58 | down | down | ADV | _ | 57 plump | advmod |
| 59 | into | into | ADP | _ | 61 middle | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 middle | det |
| 61 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 plump | obl |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 cauldron | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 cauldron | det |
| 64 | cauldron | cauldron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 middle | nmod |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 flew | punct |
| 66 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 70 flew | mark |
| 67 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 66 so | fixed |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 pottage | det |
| 69 | pottage | pottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 flew | nsubj |
| 70 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 let | conj |
| 71 | right | right | ADV | _ | 74 eyes | advmod |
| 72 | into | into | ADP | _ | 74 eyes | case |
| 73 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 74 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 74 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 70 flew | obj |
| 75 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 boiled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | boil | past | robbers = robber | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | boil | participle | robbers = robber not said here | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | is | past | robbers's mess of pottage | ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | sit down | past | robbers = robber | then | round the cauldron | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | take out | past | robbers = robber not said here | robbers's large ladles | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ladle=Theme | ||||
| 6 | fall | past | about property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | blow | past · progressive | robbers = robber | robbers's food | in fact | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent food=Patient in fact=Topic | |||
| 8 | boil | gerund | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 9 | is | past | mess | hot property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | let | past | Ivan | tree rules | |||||
| 11 | plump down | infinitive | Ivan's big millstone | the middle of the cauldron | down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 12 | fly | past | the pottage | robbers's eyes | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location eye=Theme | ||||
| 13 | mess | robbers = robber | pottage | nom mess «state transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/23/61/