Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Two Princes, part 2, sentence 75
Ivan began playing on his fife, and forthwith they all fell a-dancing.
Who acts: Ivan, pancakes · What happens: begin, play, fall · To what, where: fife, dancing
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Two Princes, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ivan, pancakes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 began | nsubj |
| 2 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | playing | play | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 began | xcomp |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 fife | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 fife | nmod:poss |
| 6 | fife | fife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 playing | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 fell | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 fell | cc |
| 9 | forthwith | forthwith | ADV | _ | 12 fell | advmod |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 fell | nsubj |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 they | det |
| 12 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 began | parataxis |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 dancing | det |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 a | punct |
| 15 | dancing | dancing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fell | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | Ivan | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | play | gerund | Ivan not said here | Ivan's fife | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | fall | past | pancakes = pancake | a dancing | forthwith property | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient dancing=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/23/75/