Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Two Princes, part 2, sentence 86
In the evening Ivan drove them home, but they were so famished that they tugged at the dirty straw roofs of the huts they passed, and so got a chance mouthful or two.
Who acts: Ivan, cattle · What happens: drive, famish, tug, pass, get · To what, where: cattle, huts, chance mouthful
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Two Princes, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ivan, cattle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 evening | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 evening | det |
| 3 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 drove | obl |
| 4 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 drove | nsubj |
| 5 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 drove | obj |
| 7 | home | home | ADV | _ | 5 drove | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 famished | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 famished | cc |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 famished | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 famished | aux:pass |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 famished | advmod |
| 13 | famished | famish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 drove | conj |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 tugged | mark |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 tugged | nsubj |
| 16 | tugged | tug | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 famished | advcl |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 roofs | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 roofs | det |
| 19 | dirty | dirty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 roofs | amod |
| 20 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 roofs | compound |
| 21 | roofs | roof | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 tugged | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 huts | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 huts | det |
| 24 | huts | hut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 roofs | nmod |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 passed | nsubj |
| 26 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 huts | acl:relcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 got | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 got | cc |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 got | advmod |
| 30 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 tugged | conj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 mouthful | det |
| 32 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 mouthful | compound |
| 33 | mouthful | mouthful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 got | obj |
| 34 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 two | cc |
| 35 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 mouthful | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 drove | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive | past | Ivan | cattle | evening | home property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||
| 2 | famish | past · passive | cattle | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | tug | past | cattle | at the dirty straw roofs of the huts | vn push-12-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent at roof=Theme | ||||
| 4 | pass | past | cattle | the huts not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hut=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | get | past | cattle not said here | a chance mouthful | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mouthful=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/23/86/