Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Magic Egg, sentence 194
So they brought his horse, and, taking off his clothes, he plunged into the vat, but as he did so the horse snorted so violently that all the boiling milk leaped up in the air and the man seized the ring and gave it back to the Tsar.
Who acts: feathers, brother, horse, boiling milk · What happens: bring, take off, plunge, do, snort, leap up · To what, where: horse, clothes, vat, boiling milk, air, ring
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Magic Egg. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (feathers, brother, horse, boiling milk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 brought | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 brought | nsubj |
| 3 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 horse | nmod:poss |
| 5 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 brought | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 taking | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 taking | cc |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 taking | punct |
| 9 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 brought | advcl |
| 10 | off | off | ADP | _ | 9 taking | compound:prt |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 12 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 9 taking | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 plunged | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 plunged | nsubj |
| 15 | plunged | plunge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 brought | conj |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 vat | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 vat | det |
| 18 | vat | vat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 plunged | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 snorted | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 snorted | cc |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 did | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 did | nsubj |
| 23 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 snorted | advcl |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 snorted | advmod |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 horse | det |
| 26 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 snorted | nsubj |
| 27 | snorted | snort | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 brought | conj |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 violently | advmod |
| 29 | violently | violently | ADV | _ | 27 snorted | advmod |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 seized | mark |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 milk | det:predet |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 milk | det |
| 33 | boiling | boiling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 milk | compound |
| 34 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 seized | nsubj |
| 35 | leaped | leap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 milk | acl |
| 36 | up | up | ADP | _ | 35 leaped | compound:prt |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 air | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 air | det |
| 39 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 leaped | obl |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 man | cc |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 man | det |
| 42 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 milk | conj |
| 43 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 snorted | advcl |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 ring | det |
| 45 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 seized | obj |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 gave | cc |
| 47 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 seized | conj |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 gave | obj |
| 49 | back | back | ADV | _ | 47 gave | advmod |
| 50 | to | to | ADP | _ | 52 Tsar | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 Tsar | det |
| 52 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 gave | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past | feathers = feather | brother's horse | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument horse=Destination | ||||
| 2 | take off | gerund | feathers = feather not said here | brother's clothes | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Theme | ||||
| 3 | plunge | past | brother | the vat | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into vat=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | do | past | brother | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | snort | past | the horse | violently property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | leap up | participle | all boiling milk and the man not said here | the air | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in air=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | seize | past | all boiling milk and the man | the ring | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ring=Theme | ||||
| 8 | give back | past | all boiling milk and the man not said here | ring | the Tsar | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to tsar=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/24/194/