Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 1, sentence 8
On and on they tramped along the road, but the Unlucky Days clung on to the man behind, and said, "Why dost thou not take us with thee?
Who acts: clothes, Unlucky Days · What happens: tramp, cling, say, do, not take · To what, where: road, thou, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clothes, Unlucky Days), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | SCONJ | _ | 5 tramped | mark |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 on | cc |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 1 On | conj |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 tramped | nsubj |
| 5 | tramped | tramp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 said | advcl |
| 6 | along | along | ADP | _ | 8 road | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 road | det |
| 8 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tramped | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 clung | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 clung | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Days | det |
| 12 | Unlucky | unlucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Days | amod |
| 13 | Days | Day | PROPN | Number=Plur | 14 clung | nsubj |
| 14 | clung | cling | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 tramped | conj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 man | case |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 man | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 man | det |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 clung | obl |
| 19 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 14 clung | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 said | cc |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 dost | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 dost | punct |
| 25 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 dost | advmod |
| 26 | dost | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 said | ccomp |
| 27 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 dost | obj |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 take | advmod |
| 29 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 dost | xcomp |
| 30 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 take | obj |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 thee | case |
| 32 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 take | obl |
| 33 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tramp | past | clothes | the road | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along road=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | cling | participle | the Unlucky Days | on the man; behind property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on man=Location | ||||
| 3 | say speech: ask | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | do in a quote | present | thou | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | not take in a quote | infinitive | us | with thee | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument we=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/25/8/