Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 2, sentence 141
And the prince said to her, "My head would long ago have been mouldering on the posts of thy father's palace had it not been for Ivan Golik. '
Who acts: prince, head, mouldering · What happens: say, moulder, have, not be · To what, where: princess, posts, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, head, mouldering), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 prince | det |
| 3 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 her | case |
| 6 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 said | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 mouldering | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 mouldering | punct |
| 9 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 head | nmod:poss |
| 10 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 mouldering | nsubj:outer |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 mouldering | aux |
| 12 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 ago | advmod |
| 13 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 16 mouldering | advmod |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 mouldering | aux |
| 15 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 mouldering | aux |
| 16 | mouldering | moulder | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 had | csubj |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 posts | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 posts | det |
| 19 | posts | post | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 mouldering | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 palace | case |
| 21 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 father | nmod:poss |
| 22 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 palace | nmod:poss |
| 23 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 22 father | case |
| 24 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 posts | nmod |
| 25 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | ccomp |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 had | obj |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 Golik | advmod |
| 28 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 Golik | cop |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 Golik | case |
| 30 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Golik | compound |
| 31 | Golik | Golik | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 had | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| 33 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the prince | princess | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | moulder in a quote | would · perfect · progressive | My head | the posts of thy father's palace | ago property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | have in a quote | past | mouldering | head | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 4 | not is in a quote | participle | for Ivan Golik | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/26/141/