Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 2, sentence 60
When the prince saw it, he was like to have died of fright; but they put the bow down in the middle of the courtyard, and all the guests came out to look at it.
Who acts: prince, pounds, guests · What happens: see, be, die, put down, come out, look · To what, where: bow, middle
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, pounds, guests), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 saw | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 prince | det |
| 3 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 saw | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 like | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 like | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 like | cop |
| 9 | like | like | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 saw | conj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 died | mark |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 died | aux |
| 12 | died | die | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 like | xcomp |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 fright | case |
| 14 | fright | fright | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 died | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 put | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 put | cc |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 put | nsubj |
| 18 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 saw | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 bow | det |
| 20 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 put | obj |
| 21 | down | down | ADV | _ | 18 put | advmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 middle | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 middle | det |
| 24 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 put | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 courtyard | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 courtyard | det |
| 27 | courtyard | courtyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 middle | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 came | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 came | cc |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 guests | det:predet |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 guests | det |
| 32 | guests | guest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 came | nsubj |
| 33 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 saw | conj |
| 34 | out | out | ADV | _ | 33 came | advmod |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 look | mark |
| 36 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 came | advcl |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 it | case |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 look | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the prince | bow | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is | past | prince | like property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | die not said to happen | to-infinitive · perfect | prince not said here | of fright | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of fright=Causer | ||||
| 4 | put down | past | pounds = pound | the bow | the middle of the courtyard | down property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bow=Theme in middle=Destination | ||
| 5 | come out | past | all guests | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | look | to-infinitive | all guests not said here | at bow | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/26/60/