Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 2, sentence 81
So they all went out and saw two serpents bringing out the horse, and it was as much as the pair of them could do to hold its head, so fierce and strong it was.
Who acts: guests, two serpents, horse, pair · What happens: go out, see, bring out, be, do, hold · To what, where: two serpents, horse, head
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (guests, two serpents, horse, pair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 went | nsubj |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 went | advmod |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 went | compound:prt |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 saw | cc |
| 7 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 8 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 serpents | nummod |
| 9 | serpents | serpent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 saw | obj |
| 10 | bringing | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 serpents | acl |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 bringing | compound:prt |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 horse | det |
| 13 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bringing | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 much | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 much | cc |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 much | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 much | cop |
| 18 | as | as | ADV | _ | 19 much | advmod |
| 19 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 went | conj |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 do | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 pair | det |
| 22 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 do | nsubj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 them | case |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 pair | nmod |
| 25 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 do | aux |
| 26 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 much | acl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 hold | mark |
| 28 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 do | advcl |
| 29 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 head | nmod:poss |
| 30 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 hold | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 fierce | punct |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 fierce | advmod |
| 33 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 went | parataxis |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 strong | cc |
| 35 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 fierce | conj |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 was | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | parataxis |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | past | guests = guest | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | see | past | guests = guest not said here | two serpents | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer serpent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | bring out | gerund | two serpents not said here | the horse | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent horse=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | past | horse | much property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | do | could | the pair of guests | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | hold | to-infinitive | the pair of guests not said here | horse's head | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme | ||||
| 7 | be | past | horse | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/26/81/