Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Wind, sentence 115
Why didst thou not listen to me when I told thee not to go into the tavern, eh?"--"What tavern dost thou mean?" asked the man proudly; "as for the sack and the ram thou didst give me, they only did me a mischief; give me something else."--"What's the use of giving thee anything?" said the Wind; "thou wilt only take it to the tavern.
Who acts: thou, I, sack, use, Wind · What happens: not listen, tell, not go, tavern, do, mean · To what, where: me, thee, tavern, man, sack, something · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, I, sack, use), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 listen | advmod |
| 2 | didst | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 listen | aux |
| 3 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 listen | nsubj |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 listen | advmod |
| 5 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 dost | advcl |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 me | case |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 listen | obl |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 told | advmod |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 told | nsubj |
| 10 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 listen | advcl |
| 11 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 told | iobj |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 go | advmod |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 go | mark |
| 14 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 told | xcomp |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 tavern | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 tavern | det |
| 17 | tavern | tavern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 go | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 listen | punct |
| 19 | eh | eh | INTJ | _ | 5 listen | discourse |
| 20 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 listen | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 listen | punct |
| 22 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 25 tavern | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 tavern | punct |
| 24 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 25 tavern | nsubj |
| 25 | tavern | tavern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 dost | obl |
| 26 | dost | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 27 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 mean | nsubj |
| 28 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 dost | xcomp |
| 29 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 28 mean | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 mean | punct |
| 31 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 mean | advcl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 man | det |
| 33 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 asked | obj |
| 34 | proudly | proudly | ADV | _ | 31 asked | advmod |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 sack | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 sack | punct |
| 37 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 40 sack | case |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 as | fixed |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 sack | det |
| 40 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 dost | obl |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 ram | cc |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 ram | det |
| 43 | ram | ram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 sack | conj |
| 44 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 45 didst | nsubj |
| 45 | didst | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 sack | acl:relcl |
| 46 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 didst | ccomp |
| 47 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 give | iobj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 did | punct |
| 49 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 did | nsubj |
| 50 | only | only | ADV | _ | 51 did | advmod |
| 51 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 give | parataxis |
| 52 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 did | obj |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 mischief | det |
| 54 | mischief | mischief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 did | obj |
| 55 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 56 give | punct |
| 56 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 dost | conj |
| 57 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 56 give | iobj |
| 58 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 56 give | obj |
| 59 | else | else | ADV | _ | 58 something | advmod |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 58 something | punct |
| 61 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 56 give | punct |
| 62 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 67 use | punct |
| 63 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 67 use | punct |
| 64 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 67 use | nsubj |
| 65 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 67 use | cop |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 use | det |
| 67 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 give | obj |
| 68 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 69 giving | mark |
| 69 | giving | give | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 67 use | acl |
| 70 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 69 giving | iobj |
| 71 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 69 giving | obj |
| 72 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 67 use | punct |
| 73 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 67 use | punct |
| 74 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 give | advcl |
| 75 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 76 Wind | det |
| 76 | Wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 said | nsubj |
| 77 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 82 take | punct |
| 78 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 82 take | punct |
| 79 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 82 take | nsubj |
| 80 | wilt | will | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 82 take | aux |
| 81 | only | only | ADV | _ | 82 take | advmod |
| 82 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 dost | conj |
| 83 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 82 take | obj |
| 84 | to | to | ADP | _ | 86 tavern | case |
| 85 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 86 tavern | det |
| 86 | tavern | tavern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 take | obl |
| 87 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 dost | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not listen | past · do-support | thou | me | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to i=Theme | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | I | thee | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | not go not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | the tavern | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into tavern=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | tavern | tree rules | |||||||
| 5 | do | present | as the sack and the ram | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | mean | infinitive | thou | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | ask speech: ask in a quote | past | thou not said here | the man | proudly property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent man=Recipient | |||
| 8 | do | past | thou | the sack and the ram not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | give | infinitive | thou not said here | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 10 | do | past | sack | me | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | give | infinitive | something | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient something=Theme | ||||
| 12 | is a | present | the use | tree rules | |||||
| 13 | give | gerund | the use not said here | anything | thee | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient anything=Theme | |||
| 14 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the Wind | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 15 | take | future | thou | use | the tavern | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to tavern=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/3/115/