Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Wind, sentence 116
Out of the drum, my twelve henchmen!" cried the Wind, "and just give this accursed drunkard a good lesson that he may keep his throat dry and listen a little more to old people!"--Immediately twelve henchmen leaped out of his drum and began giving the man a sound thrashing.
Who acts: twelve henchmen, man · What happens: cry, give, accurs, keep, listen, leap out · To what, where: Wind, drum, accursed drunkard, throat, more, sound thrashing
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (twelve henchmen, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Out | out | ADP | _ | 4 drum | case |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 drum | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 drum | det |
| 4 | drum | drum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cried | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 drum | punct |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 henchmen | nmod:poss |
| 7 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 henchmen | nummod |
| 8 | henchmen | henchman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 cried | nsubj |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 henchmen | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 henchmen | punct |
| 11 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Wind | det |
| 13 | Wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cried | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Wind | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 Wind | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 give | cc |
| 17 | just | just | ADV | _ | 18 give | advmod |
| 18 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 cried | conj |
| 19 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 drunkard | det |
| 20 | accursed | accurs | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 drunkard | amod |
| 21 | drunkard | drunkard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 give | obj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 lesson | det |
| 23 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 lesson | amod |
| 24 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 give | obj |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 keep | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 keep | nsubj |
| 27 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 keep | aux |
| 28 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 give | advcl |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 throat | nmod:poss |
| 30 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 keep | obj |
| 31 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 keep | xcomp |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 listen | cc |
| 33 | listen | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 cried | conj |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 little | det |
| 35 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 more | obl:unmarked |
| 36 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 33 listen | obj |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 people | case |
| 38 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 people | amod |
| 39 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 listen | obl |
| 40 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 33 listen | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 listen | punct |
| 42 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 46 leaped | punct |
| 43 | Immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 44 twelve | advmod |
| 44 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 45 henchmen | nummod |
| 45 | henchmen | henchman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 leaped | nsubj |
| 46 | leaped | leap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 cried | parataxis |
| 47 | out | out | ADP | _ | 50 drum | case |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 drum | case |
| 49 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 drum | nmod:poss |
| 50 | drum | drum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 leaped | obl |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 began | cc |
| 52 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 leaped | conj |
| 53 | giving | give | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 52 began | xcomp |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 man | det |
| 55 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 giving | obj |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 thrashing | det |
| 57 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 thrashing | compound |
| 58 | thrashing | thrashing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 giving | obj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express in a quote | past | my twelve henchmen | the Wind | the drum | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wind=Topic | |||
| 2 | give | infinitive | my twelve henchmen not said here | this accursed drunkard | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent drunkard=Recipient lesson=Theme | ||||
| 3 | accurs | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | keep | may | man | man's throat | dry property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent throat=Theme | |||
| 5 | listen | present | my twelve henchmen not said here | more | to old people | tree rules | |||
| 6 | leap out in a quote | past | twelve henchmen | man's drum | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme drum=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | begin in a quote | past | twelve henchmen not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | give in a quote | gerund | twelve henchmen not said here | a sound thrashing | the man | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent man=Recipient thrashing=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/3/116/