Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Wind, sentence 138
This was carrying a joke too far, so he cried to his henchmen, "Henchmen, henchmen! out of the drum, and teach my wife to respect her husband!"
Who acts: This, man · What happens: carry, cry, teach, respect · To what, where: joke, henchmen, drum, wife, husband · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 carrying | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 carrying | aux |
| 3 | carrying | carry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 joke | det |
| 5 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 carrying | obj |
| 6 | too | too | ADV | _ | 7 far | advmod |
| 7 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 carrying | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 cried | punct |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 cried | advmod |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 cried | nsubj |
| 11 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 carrying | parataxis |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 henchmen | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 henchmen | nmod:poss |
| 14 | henchmen | henchman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 cried | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Henchmen | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 Henchmen | punct |
| 17 | Henchmen | henchman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 henchmen | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 henchmen | punct |
| 19 | henchmen | henchman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 henchmen | conj |
| 20 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 19 henchmen | punct |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 drum | case |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 drum | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 drum | det |
| 24 | drum | drum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cried | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 teach | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 teach | cc |
| 27 | teach | teach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 cried | conj |
| 28 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 wife | nmod:poss |
| 29 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 teach | obj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 respect | mark |
| 31 | respect | respect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 teach | xcomp |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 husband | nmod:poss |
| 33 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 respect | obj |
| 34 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 carrying | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 carrying | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | past · progressive | This | a joke | far property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent joke=Theme | |||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | man | man's henchmen and Henchmen and henchmen | the drum | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to henchman=Recipient | |||
| 3 | teach speech: other in a quote | infinitive | man not said here | my wife | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent wife=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | respect in a quote | to-infinitive | man not said here | wife's husband | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer husband=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/3/138/