Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Wind, sentence 139
Then the henchmen leaped out of the drum, laid the good wife by the heels, and began to give her a sound drubbing. "
Who acts: henchmen · What happens: leap out, lay, begin, give · To what, where: drum, good wife, sound drubbing, wife
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (henchmen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 leaped | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 henchmen | det |
| 3 | henchmen | henchman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 leaped | nsubj |
| 4 | leaped | leap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 drum | case |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 drum | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 drum | det |
| 8 | drum | drum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 leaped | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 laid | punct |
| 10 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 leaped | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 wife | det |
| 12 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 wife | amod |
| 13 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 laid | obj |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 heels | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 heels | det |
| 16 | heels | heel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 laid | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 began | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 began | cc |
| 19 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 leaped | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 give | mark |
| 21 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 began | xcomp |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 give | iobj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 drubbing | det |
| 24 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 drubbing | compound |
| 25 | drubbing | drubbing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 give | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 leaped | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 leaped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leap out | past | the henchmen | the drum | then | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme drum=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | lay | past | the henchmen not said here | the good wife | by the heels | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent wife=Theme by heel=Destination | |||
| 3 | begin | past | the henchmen not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | give | to-infinitive | the henchmen not said here | a sound drubbing | wife | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient drubbing=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/3/139/