Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Wind, sentence 15
God help thee, old father!" cried he.--"Good health to thee, good man!" said the ancient giant, as he lay on the floor of the hut.
Who acts: God, old father, Good health, man · What happens: help, cry, say, lie · To what, where: thee, ancient giant, floor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, old father, Good health, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 help | nsubj |
| 2 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 help | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 father | punct |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 father | amod |
| 6 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cried | nsubj |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 father | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 father | punct |
| 9 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 help | parataxis |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 cried | nsubj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 help | punct |
| 12 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 15 health | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 health | punct |
| 14 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 health | amod |
| 15 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 said | nsubj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 thee | case |
| 17 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 health | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 man | punct |
| 19 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 man | amod |
| 20 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 said | nsubj |
| 21 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 20 man | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 man | punct |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 help | parataxis |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 giant | det |
| 25 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 giant | amod |
| 26 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 said | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 lay | punct |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 lay | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 lay | nsubj |
| 30 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 said | conj |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 floor | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 floor | det |
| 33 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 lay | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 hut | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 hut | det |
| 36 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 floor | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 help | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | present | God | thee | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent thou=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express in a quote | past | old father | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Good health to thee | the ancient giant | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent giant=Topic | ||||
| 4 | lie in a quote | past | man | the floor of the hut | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on floor=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/3/15/