Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Wind, sentence 159
Sit down, my brother, and tell us why thou hast come hither."--"Thanks, my brother, I do not want to sit down.
Who acts: you, thou, I · What happens: sit down, tell, come, not want · To what, where: brother, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | down | down | ADP | _ | 1 Sit | compound:prt |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 brother | punct |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 brother | nmod:poss |
| 5 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Sit | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 tell | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 tell | cc |
| 8 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Sit | conj |
| 9 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 tell | iobj |
| 10 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 come | advmod |
| 11 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 come | nsubj |
| 12 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 come | aux |
| 13 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 tell | ccomp |
| 14 | hither | hither | ADV | _ | 13 come | advmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sit | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sit | punct |
| 17 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 19 Thanks | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 Thanks | punct |
| 19 | Thanks | thanks | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Sit | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 brother | punct |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 brother | nmod:poss |
| 22 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 Thanks | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 want | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 want | nsubj |
| 25 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 want | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 want | advmod |
| 27 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Sit | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 sit | mark |
| 29 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 want | xcomp |
| 30 | down | down | ADP | _ | 29 sit | compound:prt |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sit | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | imperative | you not said here | my brother | Thanks and my brother obl | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | us | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | come | present | thou | hither property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not want | present · do-support | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | sit down not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/3/159/